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Works Jerome (347-420) Epistolaes (CCEL) The Letters of St. Jerome
Letter CXXX. To Demetrias.

4.

But what am I doing? Forgetful of my purpose and filled with admiration for this young man, I have spoken in terms of praise of mere worldly advantages; whereas I should rather have commended our virgin for having rejected all these, and for having determined to regard herself not as a wealthy or a high born lady, but simply as a woman like other women. Her strength of mind almost passes belief. Though she had silks and jewels freely at her disposal, and though P. 262 she was surrounded by crowds of eunuchs and serving-women, a bustling household of flattering and attentive domestics, and though the daintiest feasts that the abundance of a large house could supply were daily set before her; she preferred to all these severe fasting, rough clothing, and frugal living. For she had read the words of the Lord: “they that wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.” 1 She was filled with admiration for the manner of life followed by Elijah and by John the Baptist; both of whom confined and mortified their loins with girdles of skin, 2 while the second of them is said to have come in the spirit and power of Elijah as the forerunner of the Lord. 3 As such he prophesied while still in his mother’s womb, 4 and before the day of judgment won the commendation of the Judge. 5 She admired also the zeal of Anna the daughter of Phanuel, who continued even to extreme old age to serve the Lord in the temple with prayers and fastings. 6 When she thought of the four virgins who were the daughters of Philip, 7 she longed to join their band and to be numbered with those who by their virginal purity have attained the grace of prophecy. With these and similar meditations she fed her mind, dreading nothing so much as to offend her grandmother and her mother. Although she was encouraged by their example, she was discouraged by their expressed wish and desire; not indeed that they disapproved of her holy purpose, but that the prize was so great that they did not venture to hope for it, or to aspire to it. Thus this poor novice in Christ’s service was sorely perplexed. She came to hate all her fine apparel and cried like Esther to the Lord: “Thou knowest that I abhor the sign of my high estate”—that is to say, the diadem which she wore as queen—“and that I abhor it as a menstruous rag.” 8 Among the holy and highborn ladies who have seen and known her some have been driven by the tempest which has swept over Africa, from the shores of Gaul to a refuge in the holy places. These tell me that secretly night after night, though no one knew of it but the virgins dedicated to God in her mother’s and grandmother’s retinue, Demetrias, refusing sheets of linen and beds of down, spread a rug of goat’s hair upon the ground and watered her face with ceaseless tears. Night after night she cast herself in thought at the Saviour’s knees and implored him to accept her choice, to fulfil her aspiration, and to soften the hearts of her grandmother and of her mother.


  1. Matt. xi. 8 .  ↩

  2. 2 Kings i. 8; Matt. iii. 4 .  ↩

  3. Matt. xi. 14; Luke i. 17 .  ↩

  4. Luke i. 41 .  ↩

  5. Matt. xi. 7–14 . Jerome here borrows a phrase from Cyprian, de Op. et El. xv.  ↩

  6. Luke ii. 36, 37 .  ↩

  7. Acts xxi. 9 .  ↩

  8. Esther xiv. 16 .  ↩

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The Letters of St. Jerome

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
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