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L'Apologie d'Aristide

XV.

Les Chrétiens descendent¹ du Seigneur Jésus-Christ. On le reconnaît comme Fils du Dieu Très-Haut descendu du ciel avec le Saint-Esprit, pour le salut des hommes. Né d’une vierge sainte, il s’est incarné sans sperme et sans souillure et est apparu aux hommes afin de les faire sortir de l’erreur du polythéisme. Et ayant achevé son admirable mission, il mourut volontairement sur la croix, suivant un plan supérieur. Trois jours après, il ressuscita et monta aux cieux. Tu peux, ô Roi, si tu le désires, apprendre à connaître la renommée de sa vie dans ce qu’ils appellent le saint Évangile. Il eut douze disciples qui, après son ascension, se répandirent dans toutes les parties de la terre, pour y annoncer sa gloire. C’est ainsi que l’un d’entre eux vint dans nos contrées, prêchant le dogme de la vérité. Ceux qui se soumettent à leur prédication prennent le nom de Chrétiens.

Ils ont trouvé la vérité et dépassé tous les peuples de la terre. Car ils connaissent le Dieu créateur de toutes choses en son Fils unique et le Saint-Esprit, et ils n’adorent pas d’autre Dieu que celui-là. Ils ont les commandements du Seigneur Jésus-Christ lui-même gravés dans leurs coeurs el ils les observent² dans l’attente de la résurrection des morts, et de la vie du siècle à venir. Ils ne commettent pas d’adultères³ ni de fornications;⁴ ils ne portent pas de faux témoignage.⁵ Ils ne convoitent pas ce qui est à autrui;⁶ ils honorent père et mère; ils aiment leur prochain⁷ et jugent avec équité. Ils ne font pas à autrui ce qu’ils ne veulent pas qu’on leur fasse.⁸ Ils exhortent ceux qui les traitent injustement et s’en font des amis. Ils s’efforcent de faire du bien à leurs ennemis.⁹ Ils sont doux,¹⁰ modestes, s’abstiennent de toute union illégitime et de toute impureté. Ils ne méprisent pas les veuves et ne font pas de tort à l’orphelin. Celui qui est riche donne de bon coeur au pauvre.¹¹ Quand ils voient un étranger, ils le conduisent dans leur demeure et se réjouissent de lui comme d’un véritable frère. Car ce n’est pas selon la chair qu’ils s’appellent frères, mais selon l’esprit. Ils sont prêts à donner leur vie pour Christ. Ils observent strictement ses commandements, vivant saintement et justement, comme le Seigneur Dieu le leur a ordonné, lui rendant grâce à toute heure pour la nourriture, la boisson ou les autres biens.

Traduction Masquer
The Apology of Aristides the Philosopher - Translated from the Syriac

XV.

But the Christians, O King, while they went about and made search, ¹ have found the truth; and as we learned from their writings, they have come nearer to truth and genuine knowledge than the rest of the nations. For they know and trust in God, the Creator of heaven and of earth, in whom and from whom are all things, to whom there is no other god as companion, from whom they received commandments which they engraved upon their minds and observe in hope and expectation of the world which is to come. Wherefore they do not commit adultery nor fornication, nor bear false witness, nor embezzle what is held in pledge, nor covet what is not theirs. They honour father and mother, and show kindness to those near to them; and whenever they are judges, they judge uprightly. They do not worship idols (made) in the image of man; and whatsoever they would not that others should do unto them, they do not to others; and of the food which is consecrated to idols they do not eat, for they are pure. And their oppressors they appease (lit: comfort) and make them their friends; they do good to their enemies; and their women, O King, are pure as virgins, and their daughters are modest; and their men keep themselves from every unlawful union and from all uncleanness, in the hope of a recompense to come in the other world. Further, if one or other of them have bondmen and bondwomen or children, through love towards them they persuade them to become Christians, and when they have done so, they call them brethren without distinction. They do not worship strange gods, and they go their way in all modesty and cheerfulness. Falsehood is not found among them; and they love one another, and from widows they do not turn away their esteem; and they deliver the orphan from him who treats him harshly. And he, who has, gives to him who has not, without boasting. And when they see a stranger, they take him in to their homes and rejoice over him as a very brother; for they do not call them brethren after the flesh, but brethren after the spirit and in God. And whenever one of their poor passes from the world, each one of them according to his ability gives heed to him and carefully sees to his burial. And if they hear that one of their number is imprisoned or afflicted on account of the name of their Messiah, all of them anxiously minister to his necessity, and if it is possible to redeem him they set him free. And if there is among them any that is poor and needy, and if they have no spare food, they fast two or three days in order to supply to the needy their lack of food. They observe the precepts of their Messiah with much care, living justly and soberly as the Lord their God commanded them. Every morning ² and every hour they give thanks and praise to God for His loving-kindnesses toward them; and for their food and their drink they offer thanksgiving to Him. And if any righteous man among them passes from the world, they rejoice and offer thanks to God; and they escort his body as if he were setting out from one place to another near. And when a child has been born to one of them, they give thanks to God; and if moreover it happen to die in childhood, they give thanks to God the more, as for one who has passed through the world without sins. And further if they see that anyone of them dies in his ungodliness or in his sins, for him they grieve bitterly, and sorrow as for one who goes to meet his doom.