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Œuvres Eusèbe de Césarée (260-339) Historia Ecclesiastica

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Ἐκκλησιαστικὴ ἱστορία

Ι Περὶ τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις ἐπισκόπων.

[6.10.1] τοῦ δὲ Ναρκίσσου ἀνακεχωρηκότος καὶ μηδαμῶς ὅπηι ὢν τυγχάνοι, γινωσκομένου, δόξαν τοῖς τῶν ὁμόρων ἐκκλησιῶν προεστῶσιν, ἐφ' ἑτέρου μετίασιν ἐπισκόπου χειροτονίαν· Δῖος τούτωι ὄνομα ἦν· ὃν οὐ πολὺν προστάντα χρόνον Γερμανίων διαδέχεται, καὶ τοῦτον Γόρδιος· καθ' ὃν ὥσπερ ἐξ ἀναβιώσεως ἀναφανείς ποθεν ὁ Νάρκισσος αὖθις ὑπὸ τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἐπὶ τὴν προστασίαν παρακαλεῖται, μειζόνως ἔτι μᾶλλον τῶν πάντων ἀγασθέντων αὐτὸν τῆς τε ἀναχωρήσεως ἕνεκα καὶ τῆς φιλοσοφίας καὶ ἐφ' ἅπασιν δι' ἣν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ κατηξίωτο ἐκδίκησιν.

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The Church History of Eusebius

Chapter X.--The Bishops of Jerusalem.

Narcissus having departed, and no one knowing where he was, those presiding over the neighboring churches thought it best to ordain another bishop. His name was Dius. 1 He presided but a short time, and Germanio succeeded him. He was followed by Gordius, 2 in whose time Narcissus appeared again, as if raised from the dead. 3 And immediately the brethren besought him to take the episcopate, as all admired him the more on account of his retirement and philosophy, and especially because of the punishment with which God had avenged him.


  1. Of these three bishops, Dius, Germanio, and Gordius, we know nothing more than is told us here. Syncellus assigns eight years to Dius, four to Germanio, and five to Sardianus, whom he names instead of Gordius. Epiphanius reports that Dius was bishop until Severus (193 a.d.), and Gordius until Antonine (i.e. Caracalla, 211 a.d.). But no reliance is to be placed upon these figures or dates, as remarked above, Bk. V. chap. 12, note 2. ↩

  2. Eusebius and Epiphanius give Tordios, and Jerome, Gordius; but the Armenian has Gordianus, and Syncellus, Sardianos. What became of Gordius when Narcissus reappeared we do not know. He must have died very speedily, or some compromise would have been made, as it seems, which would have rendered the appointment of Alexander as assistant bishop unnecessary. ↩

  3. Literally, "as if from a resurrection" (hosper ex anabioseos). ↩

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