• Start
  • Werke
  • Einführung Anleitung Mitarbeit Sponsoren / Mitarbeiter Copyrights Kontakt Impressum
Bibliothek der Kirchenväter
Suche
DE EN FR
Werke Eusebius von Caesarea (260-339) Vita Constantini The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Book I.

Chapter X.--Of the Need for this History, and its Value for Edification.

However, hard as it is to speak worthily of this blessed character, and though silence were the safer and less perilous course, nevertheless it is incumbent on me, if I would escape the charge of negligence and sloth, to trace as it were a verbal portraiture, by way of memorial of the pious prince, in imitation of the delineations of human art. For I should be ashamed of myself were I not to employ my best efforts, feeble though they be and of little value, in praise of one who honored God with such surpassing devotion. I think too that my work will be on other grounds both instructive and necessary, since it will contain a description of those royal and noble actions which are pleasing to God, the Sovereign of all. For would it not be disgraceful that the memory of Nero, and other impious and godless tyrants far worse than he, should meet with diligent writers to embellish the relation of their worthless deeds with elegant language, and record them in voluminous histories, and that I should be silent, to whom God himself has vouchsafed such an emperor as all history records not, and has permitted me to come into his presence, and enjoy his acquaintance and society? 1

Wherefore, if it is the duty of any one, it certainly is mine, to make an ample proclamation of his virtues to all in whom the example of noble actions is capable of inspiring the love of God. For some who have written the lives of worthless characters, and the history of actions but little tending to the improvement of morals, from private motives, either love or enmity, and possibly in some cases with no better object than the display of their own learning, have exaggerated unduly their description of actions intrinsically base, by a refinement and elegance of diction. 2 And thus they have become to those who by the Divine favor had been kept apart from evil, teachers not of good, but of what should be silenced in oblivion and darkness. But my narrative, however unequal to the greatness of the deeds it has to describe, will yet derive luster even from the bare relation of noble actions. And surely the record of conduct that has been pleasing to God will afford a far from unprofitable, indeed a most instructive study, to persons of well-disposed minds.


  1. The Bagster translation, following Valesius, divides the tenth chapter, making the eleventh begin at this point. ↩

  2. It looks as if there might perhaps be a direct hit at Lactantius here, as having, through "enmity," described actions intrinsically base in peculiarly elegant diction; but Lactantius' descriptions are hardly more realistic than Eusebius' own. ↩

pattern
  Drucken   Fehler melden
||
  • Text anzeigen
  • Bibliographische Angabe
  • Scans dieser Version
Übersetzungen dieses Werks
The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Kommentare zu diesem Werk
Introduction to the Life of Constantine

Inhaltsangabe
Alle aufklappen
  • The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
    • Book I.
      • Chapter I.--Preface.--Of the Death of Constantine.
      • Chapter II.--The Preface Continued.
      • Chapter III.--How God honors Pious Princes, but destroys Tyrants.
      • Chapter IV.--That God honored Constantine.
      • Chapter V.--That he reigned above Thirty Years, and lived above Sixty.
      • Chapter VI.--That he was the Servant of God, and the Conqueror of Nations.
      • Chapter VII.--Comparison with Cyrus, King of the Persians, and with Alexander of Macedon.
      • Chapter VIII.--That he conquered nearly the Whole World.
      • Chapter IX.--That he was the Son of a Pious Emperor, and bequeathed the Power to Royal Sons.
      • Chapter X.--Of the Need for this History, and its Value for Edification.
      • Chapter XI.--That his Present Object is to record only the Pious Actions of Constantine.
      • Chapter XII.--That like Moses, he was reared in the Palaces of Kings.
      • Chapter XIII.--Of Constantius his Father, who refused to imitate Diocletian, Maximian, and Maxentius, in their Persecution of the Christians.
      • Chapter XIV.--How Constantius his Father, being reproached with Poverty by Diocletian, filled his Treasury, and afterwards restored the Money to those by whom it had been contributed.
      • Chapter XV.--Of the Persecution raised by his Colleagues.
      • Chapter XVI.--How Constantius, feigning Idolatry, expelled those who consented to offer Sacrifice, but retained in his Palace all who were willing to confess Christ.
      • Chapter XVII.--Of his Christian Manner of Life.
      • Chapter XVIII.--That after the Abdication of Diocletian and Maximian, Constantius became Chief Augustus, and was blessed with a Numerous Offspring.
      • Chapter XIX.--Of his Son Constantine, who in his Youth accompanied Diocletian into Palestine.
      • Chapter XX.--Flight of Constantine to his Father because of the Plots of Diocletian.
      • Chapter XXI.--Death of Constantius, who leaves his Son Constantine Emperor.
      • Chapter XXII.--How, after the Burial of Constantius, Constantine was Proclaimed Augustus by the Army.
      • Chapter XXIII.--A Brief Notice of the Destruction of the Tyrants.
      • Chapter XXIV.--It was by the Will of God that Constantine became possessed of the Empire.
      • Chapter XXV.--Victories of Constantine over the Barbarians and the Britons.
      • Chapter XXVI.--How he resolved to deliver Rome from Maxentius.
      • Chapter XXVII.--That after reflecting on the Downfall of those who had worshiped Idols, he made Choice of Christianity.
      • Chapter XXVIII.--How, while he was praying, God sent him a Vision of a Cross of Light in the Heavens at Mid-day, with an Inscription admonishing him to conquer by that.
      • Chapter XXIX.--How the Christ of God appeared to him in his Sleep, and commanded him to use in his Wars a Standard made in the Form of the Cross.
      • Chapter XXX.--The Making of the Standard of the Cross.
      • Chapter XXXI.--A Description of the Standard of the Cross, which the Romans now call the Labarum.
      • Chapter XXXII.--How Constantine received Instruction, and read the Sacred Scriptures.
      • Chapter XXXIII.--Of the Adulterous Conduct of Maxentius at Rome.
      • Chapter XXXIV.--How the Wife of a Prefect slew herself for Chastity's Sake.
      • Chapter XXXV.--Massacre of the Roman People by Maxentius.
      • Chapter XXXVI.--Magic Arts of Maxentius against Constantine; and Famine at Rome.
      • Chapter XXXVII.--Defeat of Maxentius's Armies in Italy.
      • Chapter XXXVIII.--Death of Maxentius on the Bridge of the Tiber.
      • Chapter XXXIX.--Constantine's Entry into Rome.
      • Chapter XL.--Of the Statue of Constantine holding a Cross, and its Inscription.
      • Chapter XLI.--Rejoicings throughout the Provinces; and Constantine's Acts of Grace.
      • Chapter XLII.--The Honors Conferred upon Bishops, and the Building of Churches.
      • Chapter XLIII.--Constantine's Liberality to the Poor.
      • Chapter XLIV.--How he was present at the Synods of Bishops.
      • Chapter XLV.--His Forbearance with Unreasonable Men.
      • Chapter XLVI.--Victories over the Barbarians.
      • Chapter XLVII.--Death of Maximin, who had attempted a Conspiracy, and of Others whom Constantine detected by Divine Revelation.
      • Chapter XLVIII.--Celebration of Constantine's Decennalia.
      • Chapter XLIX.--How Licinius oppressed the East.
      • Chapter L.--How Licinius attempted a Conspiracy against Constantine.
      • Chapter LI.--Intrigues of Licinius against the Bishops, and his Prohibition of Synods.
      • Chapter LII.--Banishment of the Christians, and Confiscation of their Property.
      • Chapter LIII.--Edict that Women should not meet with the Men in the Churches.
      • Chapter LIV.--That those who refuse to sacrifice are to be dismissed from Military Service, and those in Prison not to be fed.
      • Chapter LV.--The Lawless Conduct and Covetousness of Licinius.
      • Chapter LVI.--At length he undertakes to raise a Persecution.
      • Chapter LVII.--That Maximian, brought Low by a Fistulous Ulcer with Worms, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians.
      • Chapter LVIII.--That Maximin, who had persecuted the Christians, was compelled to fly, and conceal himself in the Disguise of a Slave.
      • Chapter LIX.--That Maximin, blinded by Disease, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians.
    • Book II.
    • Book III.
    • Book IV.

Theologische Fakultät, Patristik und Geschichte der alten Kirche
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

© 2025 Gregor Emmenegger
Impressum
Datenschutzerklärung