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Werke Eusebius von Caesarea (260-339) Vita Constantini The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Book I.

Chapter XII.--That like Moses, he was reared in the Palaces of Kings.

Ancient history relates that a cruel race of tyrants oppressed the Hebrew nation; and that God, who graciously regarded them in their affliction, provided that the prophet Moses, who was then an infant, should be brought up in the very palaces and bosoms of the oppressors, and instructed in all the wisdom they possessed. And when in the course of time he had arrived at manhood, and the time was come for Divine justice to avenge the wrongs of the afflicted people, then the prophet of God, in obedience to the will of a more powerful Lord, forsook the royal household, and, estranging himself in word and deed from the tyrants by whom he had been brought up, openly acknowledging his true brethren and kinsfolk. Then God, exalting him to be the leader of the whole nation, delivered the Hebrews from the bondage of their enemies, and inflicted Divine vengeance through his means on the tyrant race. This ancient story, though rejected by most as fabulous, has reached the ears of all. But now the same God has given to us to be eye-witnesses of miracles more wonderful than fables, and, from their recent appearance, more authentic than any report. For the tyrants of our day have ventured to war against the Supreme God, and have sorely afflicted His Church. 1 And in the midst of these, Constantine, who was shortly to become their destroyer, but at that time of tender age, and blooming with the down of early youth, dwelt, as that other servant of God had done, in the very home of the tyrants, 2 but young as he was did not share the manner of life of the ungodly: for from that early period his noble nature, under the leading of the Divine Spirit, inclined him to piety and a life acceptable to God. A desire, moreover, to emulate the example of his father had its influence in stimulating the son to a virtuous course of conduct. His father was Constantius 3 (and we ought to revive his memory at this time), the most illustrious emperor of our age; of whose life it is necessary briefly to relate a few particulars, which tell to the honor of his son.


  1. The persecuting emperors. Compare Prolegomena, Life. ↩

  2. He was brought up with Diocletian and Galerius. Compare Prolegomena, Life. ↩

  3. Constantius Chlorus, Neo-Platonist and philanthropist. Compare following description. ↩

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The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Kommentare zu diesem Werk
Introduction to the Life of Constantine

Inhaltsangabe
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  • The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
    • Book I.
      • Chapter I.--Preface.--Of the Death of Constantine.
      • Chapter II.--The Preface Continued.
      • Chapter III.--How God honors Pious Princes, but destroys Tyrants.
      • Chapter IV.--That God honored Constantine.
      • Chapter V.--That he reigned above Thirty Years, and lived above Sixty.
      • Chapter VI.--That he was the Servant of God, and the Conqueror of Nations.
      • Chapter VII.--Comparison with Cyrus, King of the Persians, and with Alexander of Macedon.
      • Chapter VIII.--That he conquered nearly the Whole World.
      • Chapter IX.--That he was the Son of a Pious Emperor, and bequeathed the Power to Royal Sons.
      • Chapter X.--Of the Need for this History, and its Value for Edification.
      • Chapter XI.--That his Present Object is to record only the Pious Actions of Constantine.
      • Chapter XII.--That like Moses, he was reared in the Palaces of Kings.
      • Chapter XIII.--Of Constantius his Father, who refused to imitate Diocletian, Maximian, and Maxentius, in their Persecution of the Christians.
      • Chapter XIV.--How Constantius his Father, being reproached with Poverty by Diocletian, filled his Treasury, and afterwards restored the Money to those by whom it had been contributed.
      • Chapter XV.--Of the Persecution raised by his Colleagues.
      • Chapter XVI.--How Constantius, feigning Idolatry, expelled those who consented to offer Sacrifice, but retained in his Palace all who were willing to confess Christ.
      • Chapter XVII.--Of his Christian Manner of Life.
      • Chapter XVIII.--That after the Abdication of Diocletian and Maximian, Constantius became Chief Augustus, and was blessed with a Numerous Offspring.
      • Chapter XIX.--Of his Son Constantine, who in his Youth accompanied Diocletian into Palestine.
      • Chapter XX.--Flight of Constantine to his Father because of the Plots of Diocletian.
      • Chapter XXI.--Death of Constantius, who leaves his Son Constantine Emperor.
      • Chapter XXII.--How, after the Burial of Constantius, Constantine was Proclaimed Augustus by the Army.
      • Chapter XXIII.--A Brief Notice of the Destruction of the Tyrants.
      • Chapter XXIV.--It was by the Will of God that Constantine became possessed of the Empire.
      • Chapter XXV.--Victories of Constantine over the Barbarians and the Britons.
      • Chapter XXVI.--How he resolved to deliver Rome from Maxentius.
      • Chapter XXVII.--That after reflecting on the Downfall of those who had worshiped Idols, he made Choice of Christianity.
      • Chapter XXVIII.--How, while he was praying, God sent him a Vision of a Cross of Light in the Heavens at Mid-day, with an Inscription admonishing him to conquer by that.
      • Chapter XXIX.--How the Christ of God appeared to him in his Sleep, and commanded him to use in his Wars a Standard made in the Form of the Cross.
      • Chapter XXX.--The Making of the Standard of the Cross.
      • Chapter XXXI.--A Description of the Standard of the Cross, which the Romans now call the Labarum.
      • Chapter XXXII.--How Constantine received Instruction, and read the Sacred Scriptures.
      • Chapter XXXIII.--Of the Adulterous Conduct of Maxentius at Rome.
      • Chapter XXXIV.--How the Wife of a Prefect slew herself for Chastity's Sake.
      • Chapter XXXV.--Massacre of the Roman People by Maxentius.
      • Chapter XXXVI.--Magic Arts of Maxentius against Constantine; and Famine at Rome.
      • Chapter XXXVII.--Defeat of Maxentius's Armies in Italy.
      • Chapter XXXVIII.--Death of Maxentius on the Bridge of the Tiber.
      • Chapter XXXIX.--Constantine's Entry into Rome.
      • Chapter XL.--Of the Statue of Constantine holding a Cross, and its Inscription.
      • Chapter XLI.--Rejoicings throughout the Provinces; and Constantine's Acts of Grace.
      • Chapter XLII.--The Honors Conferred upon Bishops, and the Building of Churches.
      • Chapter XLIII.--Constantine's Liberality to the Poor.
      • Chapter XLIV.--How he was present at the Synods of Bishops.
      • Chapter XLV.--His Forbearance with Unreasonable Men.
      • Chapter XLVI.--Victories over the Barbarians.
      • Chapter XLVII.--Death of Maximin, who had attempted a Conspiracy, and of Others whom Constantine detected by Divine Revelation.
      • Chapter XLVIII.--Celebration of Constantine's Decennalia.
      • Chapter XLIX.--How Licinius oppressed the East.
      • Chapter L.--How Licinius attempted a Conspiracy against Constantine.
      • Chapter LI.--Intrigues of Licinius against the Bishops, and his Prohibition of Synods.
      • Chapter LII.--Banishment of the Christians, and Confiscation of their Property.
      • Chapter LIII.--Edict that Women should not meet with the Men in the Churches.
      • Chapter LIV.--That those who refuse to sacrifice are to be dismissed from Military Service, and those in Prison not to be fed.
      • Chapter LV.--The Lawless Conduct and Covetousness of Licinius.
      • Chapter LVI.--At length he undertakes to raise a Persecution.
      • Chapter LVII.--That Maximian, brought Low by a Fistulous Ulcer with Worms, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians.
      • Chapter LVIII.--That Maximin, who had persecuted the Christians, was compelled to fly, and conceal himself in the Disguise of a Slave.
      • Chapter LIX.--That Maximin, blinded by Disease, issued an Edict in Favor of the Christians.
    • Book II.
    • Book III.
    • Book IV.

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