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Histoire de l'Église

CHAPITRE XXIII.

Conversion des Indiens à la foi.

LA lumière de la foi parut alors pour là première fois dans les Indes. Car comme la réputation de la piété, et du courage de l'Empereur s'était répandue par toute la terre, et que tous les étrangers avaient reconnu par expérience, qu'il leur était plus avantageux d'entretenir avec lui la paix, que de lui faire la guerre, ils entreprenaient de grands voyages, soit par pure curiosité, ou par le désir de trafiquer, et de s'enrichir. Un Philosophe natif de Tyr, fit le voyage des Indes avec deux de ses neveux, et après avoir contenté sa curiosité, il remonta sur mer, pour retourner en son pays. Le vaisseau sur lequel il était, ayant été obligé de prendre terre, pour faire eau, les habitants fondirent dessus, noyèrent quelques-uns des voyageurs, et prirent les autres prisonniers. Le Philosophe fut tué ; ses deux neveux, dont l'un se nommait Edése, et l'autre Frumentius, furent menés au Roi, qui ayant reconnu leur esprit, et leur suffisance, leur donna l'Intendance de sa maison. Que si quelqu'un fait difficulté d'ajouter foi à ce que j'écris, je le prie de rappeler l'Histoire de Joseph, dans sa mémoire, et de considérer la grandeur du pouvoir, qu'il exerça en Egypte, et de se souvenir pareillement de Daniel, et des trois jeunes hommes de Babylone, qui devinrent Ministres d'Etat, après avoir été esclaves. Le Roi étant mort, ils possédèrent un pouvoir plus absolu sous le règne de son fils, qu'ils n'avaient fait sous le sien. Comme ils avaient été élevés dans la Religion Chrétienne, des Marchands Chrétiens qui trafiquaient dans le pays 159 leur proposèrent de s'assembler, et de célébrer ensemble les saints mystères.

Longtemps après, ils demandèrent au Roi pour récompense de leurs services, la permission de retourner en leurs pays Quand ils l'eurent obtenue, Edése retourna à Tyr, mais Frumentius préférant la piété à la tendresse naturelle qu'il avait pour ses parents, alla à Alexandrie, et informa Athanase Evêque de cette Ville, de l'ardeur avec laquelle les Indiens souhaitaient d'être éclairés de la lumière de la foi. Qui pourrait mieux que vous, lui dit ce saint Évêque, porter cette lumière à ces peuples, et dissiper les ténèbres de leur ignorance ? Lui ayant conféré la grâce du Sacerdoce, il l'envoya pour leur prêcher l'Evangile. Il partit de son pays, et passa sans crainte, cette vaste étendue de mer qui sépare de cette nation, qui était encore sauvage, et il la cultiva avec tant de soin, qu'il la rendit capable de porter des fruits d'une véritable piété. Il confirma sa doctrine par des signes extraordinaires, et convainquit les esprits les plus rebelles par des miracles semblables à ceux des Apôtres.

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The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (CCEL)

Chapter XXIII. Conversion of the Iberians.

¹ Frumentius thus led the Indians to the knowledge of God. Iberia, about the same time, was guided into the way of truth by a captive woman ². She continued instant in prayer, allowing herself no softer bed than a sack spread upon the ground, and accounted fasting her highest luxury. This austerity was rewarded by gifts similar to those of the Apostles. The barbarians, who were ignorant of medicine, were accustomed, when attacked by disease, to go to one another’s houses, in order to ask those who had suffered in a similar way, and had got well, by what means they had been cured. In accordance with this custom, a mother who had a sick child, repaired to this admirable woman, to enquire if she knew of any cure for the disease. The latter took the child, placed it P. 59 upon her bed, and prayed to the Creator of the world to be propitious to it, and cure the disease. He heard her prayer, and made it whole. This extraordinary woman hence obtained great celebrity; and the queen, who was suffering from a severe disease, hearing of her by report, sent for her. The captive held herself in very low estimation, and would not accept the invitation of the queen. But the queen, forced by her sore need, and careless of her royal dignity, herself ran to the captive. The latter made the queen lie down upon her mean bed, and once again applied to her disease the efficacious remedy of prayer. The queen was healed, and offered as rewards for her cure, gold, silver, tunics, and mantles, and such gifts as she thought worthy of possession, and such as royal munificence should bestow. The holy woman told her that she did not want any of these, but that she would deem her greatest reward to be the queen’s knowledge of true religion. She then, as far as in her lay, explained the Divine doctrines, and exhorted her to erect a church in honour of Christ who had made her whole. The queen then returned to the palace, and excited the admiration of her consort, by the suddenness of her cure; she then made known to him the power of that God whom the captive adored, and besought him to acknowledge the one only God, and to erect a church to Him, and to lead all the nation to worship Him. The king was greatly delighted with the miracle which had been performed upon the queen, but he would not consent to erect a church. A short time after he went out hunting, and the loving Lord made a prey of him as He did of Paul; for a sudden darkness enveloped him and forbade him to move from the spot; while those who were hunting with him enjoyed the customary sunlight, and he alone was bound with the fetters of blindness. In his perplexity he found a way of escape, for calling to mind his former unbelief, he implored the help of the God of the captive woman, and immediately the darkness was dispelled. He then went to the marvellous captive, and asked her to shew him how a church ought to be built. He who once filled Bezaleel with architectural skill, graciously enabled this woman to devise the plan of a church. The woman set about the plan, and men began to dig and build. When the edifice was completed, the roof put on, and every thing supplied except the priests, this admirable woman found means to obtain these also. For she persuaded the king to send an embassy to the Roman emperor asking for teachers of religion. The king accordingly despatched an embassy for the purpose. The emperor Constantine, who was warmly attached to the cause of religion, when informed of the purport of the embassy, gladly welcomed the ambassadors, and selected a bishop endowed with great faith, wisdom, and virtue, and presenting him with many gifts, sent him to the Iberians, that he might make known to them the true God. Not content with having granted the requests of the Iberians, he of his own accord undertook the protection of the Christians in Persia; for, learning that they were persecuted by the heathens, and that their king himself, a slave to error, was contriving various cunning plots for their destruction, he wrote to him, entreating him to embrace the Christian religion himself, as well as to honour its professors. His own letter will render his earnestness in the cause the plainer.