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The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (CCEL)

Chapter XXXI. Apology for Constantine.

It ought not to excite astonishment that Constantine was so far deceived as to send so many great men into exile: for he believed the assertions of bishops of high fame and reputation, who skilfully concealed their malice. Those who are acquainted with the Sacred Scriptures know that the holy David, although he was a prophet, was deceived; and that too not by a priest, but by one who was a menial, a slave, and a rascal. I mean Ziba, who deluded the king by lies against Mephibosheth, and thus obtained his land ¹. It is not to condemn the prophet that I thus speak; but that I may defend the emperor, by showing the weakness of human nature, and to teach that credit should not be given only to those who advance accusations, even though they may appear worthy of credit; but that the other party ought also to be heard, and that one ear should be left open to the accused.

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ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ ΚΥΡΟΥ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ΤΟΜΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

λαʹ.

Περὶ τῶν ἐγκαινίων τῶν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις γεγενημένων καὶ τῆς ἐξορίας τοῦ μεγάλου Ἀθανασίου.

Αὐτοὶ δὲ εἰς τὴν Αἰλίαν παρεγένοντο· τὴν γὰρ δὴ σύνοδον ἅπασαν ἀπὸ τῆς Τύρου καταλαβεῖν τὴν Αἰλίαν βασιλεὺς παρηγγύησε. Συνελθεῖν δὲ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἅπαντας πανταχόθεν ἐκέλευσε καὶ τοὺς ὑπ´ αὐτοῦ δομηθέντας· καθιερῶσαι νεώς. Συναπέστειλε δὲ καὶ τῶν εὐνουστέρων ἀρχόντων τινὰς εὐσεβείᾳ καὶ πίστει λαμπρυνομένους, φιλοτίμως ἅπασι πάντα χορηγηθῆναι κελεύσας, οὐ μόνον ἀρχιερεῦσι καὶ ἱερεῦσιν καὶ τοῖς τούτοις συνεπομένοις, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς δεομένοις ἅπασιν οἳ πανταχόθεν συνέτρεχον. Διεκοσμεῖτο δὲ καὶ τὸ θεῖον θυσιαστήριον βασιλικοῖς τε παραπετάσμασι καὶ κειμηλίοις λιθοκολλήτοις χρυσοῖς. Οὕτω δὴ τῆς ἑορτῆς λαμπροτάτης γεγενημένης, οἱ μὲν εἰς τὰς οἰκείας ἐπανῆλθον πατρίδας, ὁ δὲ βασιλεὺς τὴν τῆς πανηγύρεως μεμαθηκὼς φαιδρότητά τε καὶ πολυτέλειαν, θυμηδίας τε ἐνεπλήσθη καὶ τῶν ἀγαθῶν τὸν πρύτανιν ὕμνησεν ὅτι καὶ ταύτην αὐτῷ τὴν αἴτησιν ἔδωκεν.

Ἐπειδὴ δὲ προσῆλθεν Ἀθανάσιος ὁ θαυμάσιος τὴν ἄδικον ὀδυρόμενος κρίσιν, ἀφικέσθαι τοὺς αἰτιαθέντας τῶν ἐπισκόπων ἐκέλευσεν. Οἱ δὲ παραγενόμενοι καὶ τὸ τῶν ἐλέγχων προφανὲς ὑπειδόμενοι, τὰς μὲν προτέρας συκοφαντίας κατέλιπον, ἔφασαν δὲ τῷ βασιλεῖ ἠπειληκέναι τὸν Ἀθανάσιον τὴν σιτοπομπίαν κωλύσειν. Τούτοις πιστεύσας τοῖς λόγοις ὁ βασιλεὺς εἴς τινα πόλιν τῶν καλουμένων Γαλλιῶν αὐτὸν ἐξωστράκισε· Τρίβερις δὲ ὄνομα ταύτῃ. Τριακοστὸν δὲ τοῦτο ἦν αὐτῷ τῆς βασιλείας ἔτος.