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Works Socrates Scholasticus (380-439) Historia ecclesiastica

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Church History

Chapter VII. Cyril succeeds Theophilus Bishop of Alexandria.

Shortly afterwards Theophilus bishop of Alexandria having fallen into a lethargic state, died on the 15th of October, 1 in the ninth consulate of Honorius, and the fifth of Theodosius. A great contest immediately arose about the appointment of a successor, some seeking to place Timothy the archdeacon in the episcopal chair; and others desiring Cyril, who was a nephew of Theophilus. A tumult having arisen on this account among the people, Abundantius, the commander of the troops in Egypt, took sides with Timothy. [Yet the partisans of Cyril triumphed.]2 Whereupon on the third day after the death of Theophilus, Cyril came into possession of the episcopate, with greater power than Theophilus had ever exercised. For from that time the bishopric of Alexandria went beyond the limits of its sacerdotal functions, and assumed the administration of secular matters. 3 Cyril immediately therefore shut up the churches of the Novatians at Alexandria, and took possession of all their consecrated vessels and ornaments; and then stripped their bishop Theopemptus of all that he had.


  1. 412 a.d. This chapter is out of chronological sequence, as appears from the fact that Alaric took Rome in 410 a.d. See chap. 10 below.  ↩

  2. The words included in brackets are not found in the Greek; they were probably inserted into the English translation as necessary to explain the context.  ↩

  3. Cf. chap. 11.  ↩

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Kirchengeschichte

Kapitel VII. Kyrill folgt Theophilus als Bischof von Alexandria nach.

Kurz darauf starb Theophilus, Bischof von Alexandria, der in einen lethargischen Zustand verfallen war, am 15. Oktober, im neunten Konsulat des Honorius und im fünften des Theodosius. Um die Ernennung eines Nachfolgers entbrannte sofort ein großer Streit: Die einen wollten den Archidiakon Timotheus auf den Bischofsstuhl setzen, die anderen wünschten sich Kyrill, einen Neffen des Theophilus. Da es deswegen zu einem Aufruhr im Volk kam, ergriff Abundantius, der Befehlshaber der Truppen in Ägypten, Partei für Timotheus. [Am dritten Tag nach dem Tod des Theophilus kam Kyrillus in den Besitz des Bischofsamtes, und zwar mit größerer Macht, als Theophilus jemals ausgeübt hatte. Denn von da an ging das Bistum Alexandria über die Grenzen seiner sakralen Funktionen hinaus und übernahm die Verwaltung der weltlichen Angelegenheiten. Kyrill schloss daher sofort die Kirchen der Novatianer in Alexandrien ab und nahm alle geweihten Gefäße und Ornamente an sich; dann entzog er ihrem Bischof Theopemptus alles, was er besaß.

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Introduction to the Church History of Socrates Scholasticus

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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