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Les confessions de Saint Augustin
CHAPITRE XI. MALADE, IL DEMANDE LE BAPTÊME.
17. J’avais ouï parler, dès le berceau, de la vie éternelle qui nous est promise par l’humilité du Seigneur notre Dieu, abaissé jusqu’à notre orgueil; et j’étais marqué du signe de sa croix, assaisonné du sel divin, dès ma sortie du sein de ma mère, qui a beaucoup espéré en vous.
Vous savez, Seigneur, qu’étant encore enfant, surpris un jour d’une violente oppression d’estomac, j’allais mourir; vous savez, mon Dieu, vous qui étiez déjà mon gardien, de quel élan de coeur, de quelle foi je demandai le baptême de votre Christ, mon Dieu et Seigneur, à la piété de ma mère et de notre mère commune, votre Eglise. Et déjà, dans son trouble, celle dont le chaste coeur concevait avec plus d’amour encore l’enfantement de mon salut éternel en votre foi, la mère de ma chair, appelait à la hâte mon initiation aux sacrements salutaires, où j’allais être lavé, en vous confessant, Seigneur Jésus, pour la rémission des péchés, quand soudain je me sentis soulagé. Ainsi fut différée ma purification, comme si je dusse nécessairement me souiller de nouveau en recouvrant la vie; on craignait de moi une rechute dans la fange de mes péchés, plus grave et plus dangereuse au sortir du bain céleste.
Ainsi, déjà, je croyais, et ma mère croyait, et toute la maison, mon père excepté, qui pourtant ne put jamais abolir en moi les droits de la piété maternelle, ni me détourner de croire en Jésus-Christ, lui qui n’y croyait pas encore. Elle n’oubliait rien pour que vous me fussiez un père, mon Dieu, plutôt que lui, et ici vous l’aidiez à l’emporter sur son mari, à qui, toute supérieure qu’elle fût, elle obéissait, parce qu’en cela elle obéissait à vos ordres.
18. Pardon, mon Dieu, je voudrais savoir, si vous le voulez, par quel conseil mon baptême a été différé. Est-ce pour mon bien que les rênes furent ainsi lâchées à mes instincts pervers? Ou me trompé-je? Mais d’où vient que sans cesse ce mot nous frappe l’oreille: Laissez-le, laissez-le faire; il n’est pas encore baptisé? Et pourtant, s’agit-il de la santé du corps, on ne dit pas : Laissez-le se blesser davantage, car il n’est pas encore guéri.
Oh ! que n’ai-je obtenu cette guérison prompte! Que n’ai-je, avec le concours des miens, placé la santé de mon âme sous la tutelle de votre grâce qui me l’eût rendue! Mieux eût valu. Mais quels flots, quels orages de tentations se levaient sur ma jeunesse! Ma mère les voyait; et elle aimait mieux livrer le limon informe à leurs épreuves que l’image divine à leurs profanations.
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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books
Chapter XI.--Seized by Disease, His Mother Being Troubled, He Earnestly Demands Baptism, Which on Recovery is Postponed--His Father Not as Yet Believing in Christ.
17. Even as a boy I had heard of eternal life promised to us through the humility of the Lord our God condescending to our pride, and I was signed with the sign of the cross, and was seasoned with His salt 1 even from the womb of my mother, who greatly trusted in Thee. Thou sawest, O Lord, how at one time, while yet a boy, being suddenly seized with pains in the stomach, and being at the point of death--Thou sawest, O my God, for even then Thou wast my keeper, with what emotion of mind and with what faith I solicited from the piety of my mother, and of Thy Church, the mother of us all, the baptism of Thy Christ, my Lord and my God. On which, the mother of my flesh being much troubled,--since she, with a heart pure in Thy faith, travailed in birth 2 more lovingly for my eternal salvation,--would, had I not quickly recovered, have without delay provided for my initiation and washing by Thy life-giving sacraments, confessing Thee, O Lord Jesus, for the remission of sins. So my cleansing was deferred, as if I must needs, should I live, be further polluted; because, indeed, the guilt contracted by sin would, after baptism, be greater and more perilous. 3 Thus I at that time believed with my mother and the whole house, except my father; yet he did not overcome the influence of my mother's piety in me so as to prevent my believing in Christ, as he had not yet believed in Him. For she was desirous that Thou, O my God, shouldst be my Father rather than he; and in this Thou didst aid her to overcome her husband, to whom, though the better of the two, she yielded obedience, because in this she yielded obedience to Thee, who dost so command.
18. I beseech Thee, my God, I would gladly know, if it be Thy will, to what end my baptism was then deferred? Was it for my good that the reins were slackened, as it were, upon me for me to sin? Or were they not slackened? If not, whence comes it that it is still dinned into our ears on all sides, "Let him alone, let him act as he likes, for he is not yet baptized"? But as regards bodily health, no one exclaims, "Let him be more seriously wounded, for he is not yet cured!" How much better, then, had it been for me to have been cured at once; and then, by my own and my friends' diligence, my soul's restored health had been kept safe in Thy keeping, who gavest it! Better, in truth. But how numerous and great waves of temptation appeared to hang over me after my childhood! These were foreseen by my mother; and she preferred that the unformed clay should be exposed to them rather than the image itself.
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"A rite in the Western churches, on admission as a catechumen, previous to baptism, denoting the purity and uncorruptedness and discretion required of Christians. See S. Aug. De Catechiz. rudib. c. 26; Concil. Carth. 3, can. 5; and Liturgies in Assem. Cod. Liturg. t. i."--E. B. P. See also vi. 1, note, below. ↩
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Gal. iv. 19. ↩
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Baptism was in those days frequently (and for similar reasons to the above) postponed till the hour of death approached. The doctors of the Church endeavoured to discourage this, and persons baptized on a sick-bed ("clinically") were, if they recovered, looked on with suspicion. The Emperor Constantine was not baptized till the close of his life, and he is censured by Dr. Newman (Arians iii. sec. 1) for presuming to speak of questions which divided the Arians and the Orthodox as "unimportant," while he himself was both unbaptized and uninstructed. On the postponing of baptism with a view to unrestrained enjoyment of the world, and on the severity of the early Church towards sins committed after baptism, see Kaye's Tertullian, pp. 234-241. ↩