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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Confessiones

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Les confessions de Saint Augustin

CHAPITRE XXXII. TOUS LES SENS VÉRITABLES PRÉVUS PAR LE SAINT-ESPRIT.

43. Enfin, Seigneur, qui n’êtes pas chair et sang, mais Dieu, si l’homme n’a pas tout vu, votre Esprit Saint, mon guide vers la terre des vivants (Ps. CXLII, 10), pouvait-il ignorer tous les sens de ces paroles dont vous deviez briser les sceaux dans l’avenir, quand même votre interprète ne les eût entendues qu’en l’un des sens véritables qu’elles admettent? Et, s’il est ainsi, la pensée de Moïse est sans doute la plus excellente,. Mais, ô mon Dieu, ou faites-nous la connaître, ou révélez-nous cette autre qu’il vous plaira, et, soit que vous nous découvriez le même sens que vous avez dévoilé à votre serviteur, soit qu’à l’occasion de ces paroles, vous en découvriez un autre, que votre vérité soit notre aliment et nous préserve d’être le jouet de l’erreur.

Est-ce assez de pages, Seigneur mon Dieu, en est-ce assez sur ce peu de vos paroles? Et quelles forces et quel temps suffiraient à un tel examen de tous vos livres? Permettez-moi donc de resserrer les témoignages que j’en recueille à la gloire de votre nom; que, dans cette multiplicité de sens qui se sont offerts et peuvent s’offrir encore à ma pensée, votre inspiration fixe mon choix sur un sens vrai, certain, édifiant, afin que, s’il m’arrive de rencontrer celui de votre antique ministre, but où mes efforts doivent tendre, cette fidèle confession vous en rende grâces; sinon, permettez-moi du moins d’exprimer ce que votre vérité voudra me faire publier sur sa parole, comme elle lui a inspiré à lui-même la parole qui lui a plu. (500)

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter XXXII.--First, the Sense of the Writer is to Be Discovered, Then that is to Be Brought Out Which Divine Truth Intended.

43. Finally, O Lord, who art God, and not flesh and blood, if man doth see anything less, can anything lie hid from "Thy good Spirit," who shall "lead me into the land of uprightness," 1 which Thou Thyself, by those words, wert about to reveal to future readers, although he through whom they were spoken, amid the many interpretations that might have been found, fixed on but one? Which, if it be so, let that which he thought on be more exalted than the rest. But to us, O Lord, either point out the same, or any other true one which may be pleasing unto Thee; so that whether Thou makest known to us that which Thou didst to that man of Thine, or some other by occasion of the same words, yet Thou mayest feed us, not error deceive us. 2 Behold, O Lord my God, how many things we have written concerning a few words,--how many, I beseech Thee! What strength of ours, what ages would suffice for all Thy books after this manner? Permit me, therefore, in these more briefly to confess unto Thee, and to select some one true, certain, and good sense, that Thou shall inspire, although many senses offer themselves, where many, indeed, I may; this being the faith of my confession, that if I should say that which Thy minister felt, rightly and profitably, this I should strive for; the which if I shall not attain, yet I may say that which Thy Truth willed through Its words to say unto me, which said also unto him what It willed.


  1. Ps. cxliii. 10. ↩

  2. Augustin, as we have seen (see notes, pp. 65 and 92), was frequently addicted to allegorical interpretation, but he, none the less, laid stress on the necessity of avoiding obscure and allegorical passages when it was necessary to convince the opponent of Christianity (De Unit. Eccl. ch. 5). It should also be noted that, however varied the meaning deduced from a doubtful Scripture, he ever maintained that such meaning must be sacrae fidei congruam. Compare De Gen. ad Lit. end of book i.; and ibid. viii. 4 and 7. See also notes, pp. 164 and 178, above. ↩

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Les confessions de Saint Augustin
The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books
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Einleitung in die Confessiones
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The Opinion of St. Augustin Concerning His Confessions, as Embodied in His Retractations, II. 6
Translator's Preface - Confessions

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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