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Les confessions de Saint Augustin

CHAPITRE IX. ALYPIUS SOUPÇONNÉ D’UN LARCIN.

14. Ce souvenir restait dans sa mémoire comme un préservatif à l’avenir. Semblable avertissement lui avait été déjà donné, lorsqu’il était mon disciple à Carthage. C’était vers le milieu du jour; il se promenait au Forum, pensant à une déclamation qu’il devait prononcer selon la coutume dans les exercices de l’école, quand surviennent les gardes du palais qui l’arrêtent comme voleur. Vous l’aviez permis, mon Dieu, sans doute afin qu’il apprît, devant être un jour si grand, combien il importe que l’homme, juge de l’homme, ne prononce pas sur le sort de son semblable avec une crédulité téméraire. (411)

Il se promenait donc seul, devant le tribunal, avec ses tablettes et son stylet, lorsqu’un jeune écolier, franc voleur, secrètement muni d’une hache, sans être aperçu de lui, s’approche des barreaux de plomb en saillie sur les devantures de la voie des Orfèvres, et se met à les couper. Au bruit de la hache, on s’écrie à l’intérieur et on envoie des gens pour saisir le coupable. Entendant leurs voix, celui-ci prend la fuite et jette son instrument, de peur d’être surpris armé. Alypius qui ne l’avait pas vu entrer, le voit sortir et fuir rapidement. Il s’approche pour s’informer; étonné de trouver une hache, il s’arrête à la considérer. On l’aperçoit, seul, tenant l’outil dont le bruit avait donné l’alarme. On l’arrête, on l’entraîne, on appelle tous les habitants du voisinage, on le montre en triomphe comme un voleur pris en flagrant délit qu’on va livrer au juge.

15. Mais la leçon devait se borner là. Vous vîntes aussitôt, Seigneur, au secours de son innocence, dont vous étiez le seul témoin. Comme on le menait à la prison ou au supplice, il se trouva à la rencontre un architecte, spécialement chargé de la conservation des bâtiments publics. Les gens qui le tiennent sont charmés qu’à leur passage vienne précisément s’offrir celui qui d’ordinaire les soupçonnait des larcins commis au Forum ; il en allait enfin connaître les auteurs. Or, cet homme avait plus d’une fois vu Alypius chez un sénateur qu’il allait souvent saluer. Il le reconnaît, lui prend la main et, le tirant à part, lui demande la cause de ce désordre, et apprend ce qui s’est passé. La foule s’émeut et murmure avec menace; l’architecte commande qu’on le suive. On passe devant la maison du jeune homme coupable. A la porte se trouvait un enfant, trop petit pour être retenu dans sa révélation par la crainte de compromettre son maître, qu’il avait accompagné au Forum. Alypius le voit et le désigne à l’architecte, qui, montrant la hache à l’enfant, lui demande à qui elle est: à nous, répond à l’instant celui-ci. On l’interroge de nouveau; tout se découvre. Ainsi, le crime retomba sur cette maison, à la confusion de la multitude, qui déjà triomphait d’Alypius. Dispensateur futur de votre parole, et juge de tant d’affaires en votre Eglise, il sortit de ce danger avec plus d’instruction et d’expérience.

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter IX.--Innocent Alypius, Being Apprehended as a Thief, is Set at Liberty by the Cleverness of an Architect.

14. But this was all being stored up in his memory for a medicine hereafter. As was that also, that when he was yet studying under me at Carthage, and was meditating at noonday in the market-place upon what he had to recite (as scholars are wont to be exercised), Thou sufferedst him to be apprehended as a thief by the officers of the market-place. For no other reason, I apprehend, didst Thou, O our God, suffer it, but that he who was in the future to prove so great a man should now begin to learn that, in judging of causes, man should not with a reckless credulity readily be condemned by man. For as he was walking up and down alone before the judgment-seat with his tablets and pen, lo, a young man, one of the scholars, the real thief, privily bringing a hatchet, got in without Alypius' seeing him as far as the leaden bars which protect the silversmiths' shops, and began to cut away the lead. But the noise of the hatchet being heard, the silversmiths below began to make a stir, and sent to take in custody whomsoever they should find. But the thief, hearing their voices, ran away, leaving his hatchet, fearing to be taken with it. Now Alypius, who had not seen him come in, caught sight of him as he went out, and noted with what speed he made off. And, being curious to know the reasons, he entered the place, where, finding the hatchet, he stood wondering and pondering, when behold, those that were sent caught him alone, hatchet in hand, the noise whereof had startled them and brought them thither. They lay hold of him and drag him away, and, gathering the tenants of the market-place about them, boast of having taken a notorious thief, and thereupon he was being led away to apppear before the judge.

15. But thus far was he to be instructed. For immediately, O Lord, Thou camest to the succour of his innocency, whereof Thou wert the sole witness. For, as he was being led either to prison or to punishment, they were met by a certain architect, who had the chief charge of the public buildings. They were specially glad to come across him, by whom they used to be suspected of stealing the goods lost out of the market-place, as though at last to convince him by whom these thefts were committed. He, however, had at divers times seen Alypius at the house of a certain senator, whom he was wont to visit to pay his respects; and, recognising him at once, he took him aside by the hand, and inquiring of him the cause of so great a misfortune, heard the whole affair, and commanded all the rabble then present (who were very uproarious and full of threatenings) to go with him. And they came to the house of the young man who had committed the deed. There, before the door, was a lad so young as not to refrain from disclosing the whole through the fear of injuring his master. For he had followed his master to the market-place. Whom, so soon as Alypius recognised, he intimated it to the architect; and he, showing the hatchet to the lad, asked him to whom it belonged. "To us," quoth he immediately; and on being further interrogated, he disclosed everything. Thus, the crime being transferred to that house, and the rabble shamed, which had begun to triumph over Alypius, he, the future dispenser of Thy word, and an examiner of numerous causes in Thy Church, ¹ went away better experienced and instructed.