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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter XVIII.--A Thing When Lost Could Not Be Found Unless It Were Retained in the Memory.

27. For the woman who lost her drachma, and searched for it with a lamp, ¹ unless she had remembered it, would never have found it. For when it was found, whence could she know whether it were the same, had she not remembered it? I remember to have lost and found many things; and this I know thereby, that when I was searching for any of them, and was asked, "Is this it?" "Is that it?" I answered "No," until such time as that which I sought were offered to me. Which had I not remembered,--whatever it were,--though it were offered me, yet would I not find it, because I could not recognise it. And thus it is always, when we search for and find anything that is lost. Notwithstanding, if anything be by accident lost from the sight, not from the memory,--as any visible body,--the image of it is retained within, and is searched for until it be restored to sight; and when it is found, it is recognised by the image which is within. Nor do we say that we have found what we had lost unless we recognise it; nor can we recognise it unless we remember it. But this, though lost to the sight, was retained in the memory.

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Les confessions de Saint Augustin

CHAPITRE XVIII. IL FAUT CONSERVER LA MÉMOIRE D’UN OBJET PERDU POUR LE RETROUVER.

27. La femme qui a perdu sa drachme et l’a cherchée avec sa lampe ( Luc, XV, 8), s’en souvient pour la trouver; autrement pourrait-elle, en la trouvant, la reconnaître? Je me rappelle d’avoir cherché et retrouvé beaucoup d’objets perdus. Mais commet le sais-je? Quand j’étais en quête de ma perte, on me disait : N’est-ce pas cela? Et je répondais non, tant que l’objet ne m’était pas représenté; et vainement, échappé à ma mémoire, m’eût-il été remis sous les yeux, je ne l’eusse pas retrouvé, faute de le reconnaître. Et il en est toujours ainsi toutes les fois qu’on cherche et recouvre ce qu’on avait perdu.

C’est que, s’il s’agit d’un objet visible, pour être soustrait au regard, il ne l’est pas à la mémoire qui le retient par son image, et, sur cette image intérieure, le reconnaît en le retrouvant; car nous ne pouvons retrouver sans reconnaître, ni reconnaître sans nous souvenir: la mémoire garde l’objet, perdu pour les yeux.