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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) De sermone Domini in monte l. ii Our Lord's Sermon On The Mount, according to Matthew
Book II.
Chapter XIII.

44.

Rightly, therefore, does he who is intent on cleansing our heart follow up 1 what He has said with a precept, where He says: "Lay not up 2 for yourselves treasures upon earth, where moth and rust 3 doth corrupt, 4 and where thieves break through and steal: but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal. For where your treasure is, there will your heart be 5 also." If, therefore, the heart be on earth, i.e. if one perform anything with a heart bent on obtaining earthly advantage, how will that heart be clean which wallows on earth? But if it be in heaven, it will be clean, because whatever things are heavenly are clean. For anything becomes polluted when it is mixed with a nature that is inferior, although not polluted of its kind; for gold is polluted even by pure silver, if it be mixed with it: so also our mind becomes polluted by the desire after earthly things, although the earth itself be pure of its kind and order. But we would not understand heaven in this passage as anything corporeal, because everything corporeal is to be reckoned as earth. For he who lays up treasure for himself in heaven ought to despise the whole world. Hence it is in that heaven of which it is said, "The heaven of heavens is the Lord's, 6 i.e. in the spiritual firmament: for it is not in that which is to pass away that we ought to fix and place our treasure and our heart, but in that which ever abideth; but heaven and earth shall pass away. 7


  1. Having uttered warnings against formalists, the Lord now passes to the complete dedication of the heart. ↩

  2. Condere...tinea et comestura exterminant; Vulgate, thesaurizare...aerugo et tinea domolitur. ↩

  3. Not the specific rust of metals; wider sense of wear and tear. ↩

  4. Condere...tinea et comestura exterminant; Vulgate, thesaurizare...aerugo et tinea domolitur. ↩

  5. Erit; Vulgate, est. ↩

  6. Ps. cxv. 16. ↩

  7. Matt. xxiv. 35. Robert South gives his sermon on this passage the heading, "No man ever went to heaven whose heart was not there before." It has been remarked, as regards an earthly Church, one does not take abiding interest in it unless one gives toward it. ↩

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Explication du sermon sur la montagne Compare
Our Lord's Sermon On The Mount, according to Matthew

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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