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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Enarrationes in psalmos (CCEL) Expositions on the Book of Psalms
Psalm CXIX.

18.

Here an important question ariseth respecting the soul. For the words, I am a sojourner, or lodger, or stranger upon earth, 1 cannot seem to have been said in reference to the body, since the body derives its origin from the earth. But in this most profound question I dare not define anything. For if it might justly have been said in respect of the soul (which God forbid we should suppose derived from the earth), "I am a lodger," or "stranger upon earth;" or in reference to the whole man, since he was at one time an inhabitant of Paradise, where he who spake these words was not; or, what is more free from all controversy, if it be not every man who could say this, but one to whom an everlasting country hath been promised in heaven: this I know, "that the life of man on earth is a temptation;" 2 and that "there is a heavy yoke upon the sons of Adam." 3 But it pleaseth me more to discuss the question in accordance with this construction, that we say we are tenants or strangers upon earth, because we have found our country above, whence we have received a pledge, and where when we have arrived we shall never depart. 4 ...


  1. [He says: "The Greek word p?roikos is variously rendered by our translators, incola, inquilinus, or advena. Lodgers (inquilini) who have no house of their own, dwell in another man's; but sojourners (incolae), or strangers (advenae), are spoken of as foreigners (adventitii)."--C.] ↩

  2. Job vii. 1. ↩

  3. Ecclus. xl. 1. ↩

  4. [Here follows a homily, accordingly.--C.] ↩

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Expositions on the Book of Psalms

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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