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De Trinitate

Prologus

[1] Scientiam terrestrium caelestiumque rerum magni aestimare solet genus humanum. In quo profecto meliores sunt qui huic scientiae praeponunt nosse semet ipsos, laudabiliorque est animus cui nota est vel infirmitas sua quam qui ea non respecta vias siderum scrutatur etiam cogniturus aut qui iam cognitas tenet ignorans ipse qua ingrediatur ad salutem ac firmitatem suam. Qui vero iam evigilavit in deum spiritus sancti calore excitatus atque in eius amore coram se viluit ad eumque intrare volens nec valens eoque sibi lucente attendit in se invenitque se suamque aegritudinem illius munditiae contemperari non posse cognovit, flere dulce habet et eum deprecari ut etiam atque etiam misereatur donec exuat totam miseriam, et precari cum fiducia iam gratuito pignore salutis accepto per eius unicum salvatorem hominis et inluminatorem - hunc ita egentem ac dolentem scientia non inflat quia caritas aedificat. Praeposuit enim scientiam scientiae; praeposuit scire infirmitatem suam magis quam scire mundi moenia, fundamenta terrarum et fastigia caelorum, et hanc apponendo scientiam apposuit dolorem, dolorem peregrinationis suae ex desiderio patriae suae et conditoris eius beati dei sui.

In hoc genere hominum, in familia Christi tui, domine deus meus, si inter pauperes tuos gemo, da mihi de pane tuo respondere hominibus qui non esuriunt et sitiunt iustitiam sed satiati sunt et abundant. Satiavit autem illos phantasma eorum non veritas tua quam repellendo resiliunt et in suam vanitatem cadunt. Ego certe sentio quam multa figmenta pariat cor humanum. Et quid est cor meum nisi cor humanum? Sed hoc oro deum cordis mei ut nihil ex eis figmentis pro solido vero eructuem in has litteras, sed inde veniat in eas quidquid per me venire potuerit unde mihi, quamvis proiecto a facie oculorum suorum et de longinquo redire conanti per viam quam stravit humanitate divinitatis unigeniti sui, aura veritatis eius aspergitur - quam in tantum licet mutabilis haurio in quantum in ea nihil mutabile video, nec locis et temporibus sicut corpora, nec solis temporibus et quasi locis sicut spirituum nostrorum cogitationes, nec solis temporibus et nulla vel imagine locorum sicut quaedam nostrarum mentium ratiocinationes. Omnino enim dei essentia qua est nihil habet mutabile nec in aeternitate nec in veritate nec in voluntate quia aeterna ibi est veritas, aeterna caritas; et vera ibi est caritas, vera aeternitas; et cara ibi est aeternitas, cara veritas.

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The Fifteen Books of Aurelius Augustinus, Bishop of Hippo, on the Trinity

Preface.--The Knowledge of God is to Be Sought from God.

1. Theknowledge of things terrestrial and celestial is commonly thought much of by men. Yet those doubtless judge better who prefer to that knowledge, the knowledge of themselves; and that mind is more praiseworthy which knows even its own weakness, than that which, without regard to this, searches out, and even comes to know, the ways of the stars, or which holds fast such knowledge already acquired, while ignorant of the way by which itself to enter into its own proper health and strength. But if any one has already become awake towards God, kindled by the warmth of the Holy Spirit, and in the love of God has become vile in his own eyes; and through wishing, yet not having strength to come in unto Him, and through the light He gives, has given heed to himself, and has found himself, and has learned that his own filthiness cannot mingle with His purity; and feels it sweet to weep and to entreat Him, that again and again He will have compassion, until he have put off all his wretchedness; and to pray confidently, as having already received of free gift the pledge of salvation through his only Saviour and Enlightener of man:--such an one, so acting, and so lamenting, knowledge does not puff up, because charity edifieth; ¹ for he has preferred knowledge to knowledge, he has preferred to know his own weakness, rather than to know the walls of the world, the foundations of the earth, and the pinnacles of heaven. And by obtaining this knowledge, he has obtained also sorrow; ² but sorrow for straying away from the desire of reaching his own proper country, and the Creator of it, his own blessed God. And if among men such as these, in the family of Thy Christ, O Lord my God, I groan among Thy poor, give me out of Thy bread to answer men who do not hunger and thirst after righteousness, but are sated and abound. ³ But it is the vain image of those things that has sated them, not Thy truth, which they have repelled and shrunk from, and so fall into their own vanity. I certainly know how many figments the human heart gives birth to. And what is my own heart but a human heart? But I pray the God of my heart, that I may not vomit forth (eructuem) into these writings any of these figments for solid truths, but that there may pass into them only what the breath of His truth has breathed into me; cast out though I am from the sight of His eyes, ⁴ and striving from afar to return by the way which the divinity of His only-begotten Son has made by His humanity. And this truth, changeable though I am, I so far drink in, as far as in it I see nothing changeable: neither in place and time, as is the case with bodies; nor in time alone, and in a certain sense place, as with the thoughts of our own spirits; nor in time alone, and not even in any semblance of place, as with some of the reasonings of our own minds. For the essence of God, whereby He is, has altogether nothing changeable, neither in eternity, nor in truth, nor in will; since there truth is eternal, love eternal; and there love is true, eternity true; and there eternity is loved, and truth is loved.