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Werke Cyprian von Karthago (200-258) Ad Demetrianum

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An Address to Demetrianus

17.

For this reason it is that none of us, when he is apprehended, makes resistance, nor avenges himself against your unrighteous violence, although our people are numerous and plentiful. Our certainty of a vengeance to follow makes us patient. The innocent give place to the guilty; the harmless acquiesce in punishments and tortures, sure and confident that whatsoever we suffer will not remain unavenged, and that in proportion to the greatness of the injustice of our persecution so will be the justice and the severity of the vengeance exacted for those persecutions. Nor does the wickedness of the impious ever rise up against the name we bear, without immediate vengeance from above attending it. To say nothing of the memories of ancient times, and not to recur with wordy commemoration to frequently repeated vengeance on behalf of God's worshippers, the instance of a recent matter is sufficient to prove that our defence, so speedily, and in its speed so powerfully, followed of late in the ruins of things, 1 in the destruction of wealth, in the waste of soldiers, and the diminution of forts. Nor let any one think that this occurred by chance, or think that it was fortuitous, since long ago Scripture has laid down, and said, "Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord." 2 And again the Holy Spirit forewarns, and says, "Say not thou, I will avenge myself of mine enemy, but wait on the Lord, that He may be thy help." 3 Whence it is plain and manifest, that not by our means, but for our sakes, all those things are happening which come down from the anger of God.


  1. Or, according to some, "of kings." ↩

  2. Rom. xii. 19. ↩

  3. Prov. xx. 22. ↩

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Ad Demetrianum [CSEL]

§ 17

Inde est enim quod nemo nostrum quando adprehenditur reluctatur nec se aduersus iniustam uiolentiam uestram quamuis 12[P. 363] nimius et copiosus noster populus ulciscitur. patientes facit de secutura ultione securitas. innocentes nocentibus cedunt, insontes poenis et cruciatibus acquiescunt certi et fidentes quod inultum non remaneat quodcumque perpetimur quantoque maior fuerit persecutionis iniuria tanto iustior fiat et grauior pro persecutione uindicta. nec umquam impiorum scelere in nostrum nomen exurgitur, ut non statim diuinitus uindicta comitetur. ut memorias taceamus antiquas et ultiones pro cultoribus Dei saepe repetitas nullo uocis praeconio reuoluamus, documentum recentis rei satis est quod sic celeriter quodque in tanta celeritate sic granditer nuper secuta defensio est ruinis rerum, iacturis opum, dispendio militum, deminutione castrorum. nec hoc casu accidisse aliquis existimet aut fuisse fortuitum putet, cum iam pridem scriptura diuina posuerit et dixerit: mihi uindictam, ego retribuam, dicit Dominus, et iterum Spiritus sanctus praemoneat et dicat: ne dixeris: ulciscar me de inimico meo, sed expecta Dominum ut tibi auxilio sit. unde clarum est adque manifestum quia non per nos sed pro nobis accidunt cuncta ista quae de Dei indignatione descendunt.


  1. Apparatus: 10 Ex. 22, 20. 11 Es. 2, 8 sq.  ↩

  2. Apparatus: 4 interrogationes [^R] 5 licet [^ex] hic et [^B] prestrigias [^W] illas [^om. 8] 6 celerare 8 7 menti [^Rl] 8 non] nolle v 10 dom [^B] 12 incnrnatns v 15 captina v corpore B 18 deum Bs snsum [^scripei,] suum [^SRW1,] tuum W2 19 erige [^WRv] dom [^8] 22 ipsam [^R] 24 ut] et 8 cognoscas [^B] 27 pater filium v 30 enim om. v et nemo [^W] 31 iniustam [^om. V]  ↩

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An Address to Demetrianus
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