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De la mort des persécuteurs de l'église

V.

L'empereur Valérien fut possédé d'une semblable manie, et son règne, quoique de peu de durée, coûta beaucoup de sang aux infidèles. Mais Dieu lui fit sentir un châtiment tout nouveau, pour servir de témoignage à la postérité, qu'enfin les méchants reçoivent la peine due à leurs crimes. Ce prince fut pris par les Perses, et non seulement il perdit l'empire, dont il avait insolemment abusé, mais encore la liberté qu'il avait ôtée aux sujets de l'empire. Il passa même le reste de sa vie dans une honteuse servitude. Car toutes les fois que Sapor, roi de Perse, voulait monter à cheval ou dans son chariot, il commandait à ce misérable de se courber et mettait le pied sur son dos. Il lui reprochait avec une raillerie amère que son esclavage était une vérité, au lieu que les triomphes que l'on faisait peindre à Rome n'étaient que des fables. Ce prince captif vécut encore quelque temps, afin que le nom romain fût plus longtemps le jouet de ces barbares. Le comble de ses maux fut d'avoir un fils empereur, et de n'avoir point de vengeur; car personne ne se mit en devoir de le délivrer. Au reste, après qu'il eut perdu la vie au milieu de tant d'indignités, ces barbares lui ôtèrent la peau, qu'ils peignirent de rouge, et la suspendirent dans un temple comme un monument de leur victoire, et pour enseigner aux Romains à ne pas prendre trop de confiance en leurs forces. Dieu s'étant vengé si sévèrement de ses sacrilèges ennemis, n'est-ce pas une chose étonnante que quelqu'un ait eu encore l'audace d'insulter à la majesté de ce maître de l'univers?

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Of the Manner in Which the Persecutors Died

Chap. V.

And presently Valerian also, in a mood alike frantic, lifted up his impious hands to assault God, and, although his time was short, shed much righteous blood. But God punished him in a new and extraordinary manner, that it might be a lesson to future ages that the adversaries of Heaven always receive the just recompense of their iniquities. He, having been made prisoner by the Persians, lost not only that power which he had exercised without moderation, but also the liberty of which be had deprived others; and he wasted the remainder of his days in the vilest condition of slavery: for Sapores, the king of the Persians, who had made him prisoner, whenever he chose to get into his carriage or to mount on horseback, commanded the Roman to stoop and present his back; then, setting his foot on the shoulders of Valerian, he said, with a smile of reproach, "This is true, and not what the Romans delineate on board or plaster." Valerian lived for a considerable time under the well-merited insults of his conqueror; so that the Roman name remained long the scoff and derision of the barbarians: and this also was added to the severity of his punishment, that although he had an emperor for his son, he found no one to revenge his captivity and most abject and servile state; neither indeed was he ever demanded back. Afterward, when he had finished this shameful life under so great dishonour, he was flayed, and his skin, stripped from the flesh, was dyed with vermilion, and placed in the temple of the gods of the barbarians, that the remembrance of a triumph so signal might be perpetuated, and that this spectacle might always be exhibited to our ambassadors, as an admonition to the Romans, that, beholding the spoils of their captived emperor in a Persian temple, they should not place too great confidence in their own strength.

Now since God so punished the sacrilegious, is it not strange that any one should afterward have dared to do, or even to devise, aught against the majesty of the one God, who governs and supports all things?