Übersetzung
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Against Heresies
4.
But that this point is true, that that number which is called five, which agrees in no respect with their argument, and does not harmonize with their system, nor is suitable for a typical manifestation of the things in the Pleroma, [yet has a wide prevalence, 1 ] will be proved as follows from the Scriptures. Soter is a name of five letters; Pater, too, contains five letters; Agape (love), too, consists of five letters; and our Lord, after 2 blessing the five loaves, fed with them five thousand men. Five virgins 3 were called wise by the Lord; and, in like manner, five were styled foolish. Again, five men are said to have been with the Lord when He obtained testimony 4 from the Father,--namely, Peter, and James, and John, and Moses, and Elias. The Lord also, as the fifth person, entered into the apartment of the dead maiden, and raised her up again; for, says [the Scripture], "He suffered no man to go in, save Peter and James, 5 and the father and mother of the maiden." 6 The rich man in hell 7 declared that he had five brothers, to whom he desired that one rising from the dead should go. The pool from which the Lord commanded the paralytic man to go into his house, had five porches. The very form of the cross, too, has five extremities, 8 two in length, two in breadth, and one in the middle, on which [last] the person rests who is fixed by the nails. Each of our hands has five fingers; we have also five senses; our internal organs may also be reckoned as five, viz., the heart, the liver, the lungs, the spleen, and the kidneys. Moreover, even the whole person may be divided into this number [of parts],--the head, the breast, the belly, the thighs, and the feet. The human race passes through five ages first infancy, then boyhood, then youth, then maturity, 9 and then old age. Moses delivered the law to the people in five books. Each table which he received from God contained five 10 commandments. The veil covering 11 the holy of holies had five pillars. The altar of burnt-offering also was five cubits in breadth. 12 Five priests were chosen in the wilderness,--namely, Aaron, 13 Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar, Ithamar. The ephod and the breastplate, and other sacerdotal vestments, were formed out of five 14 materials; for they combined in themselves gold, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen. And there were five 15 kings of the Amorites, whom Joshua the son of Nun shut up in a cave, and directed the people to trample upon their heads. Any one, in fact, might collect many thousand other things of the same kind, both with respect to this number and any other he chose to fix upon, either from the Scriptures, or from the works of nature lying under his observation. 16 But although such is the case, we do not therefore affirm that there are five Aeons above the Demiurge; nor do we consecrate the Pentad, as if it were some divine thing; nor do we strive to establish things that are untenable, nor ravings [such as they indulge in], by means of that vain kind of labour; nor do we perversely force a creation well adapted by God [for the ends intended to be served], to change itself into types of things which have no real existence; nor do we seek to bring forward impious and abominable doctrines, the detection and overthrow of which are easy to all possessed of intelligence.
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Some such supplement as this seems requisite, but the syntax in the Latin text is very confused. ↩
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Matt. xiv. 19, 21; Mark vi. 41, 44; Luke ix. 13, 14; John vi. 9, 10, 11. ↩
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Matt. xxv. 2, etc. ↩
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Matt. xvii. 1. ↩
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St. John is here strangely overlooked. ↩
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Luke viii. 51. ↩
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Luke xvi. 28. ↩
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"Fines et summitates;" comp. Justin Mart., Dial. c. Tryph., 91. ↩
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"Juvenis," one in the prime of life. ↩
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It has been usual in the Christian Church to reckon four commandments in the first table, and six in the second; but the above was the ancient Jewish division. See Joseph., Antiq., iii. 6. ↩
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Ex. xxvi. 37. ↩
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Ex. xxvii. 1; "altitudo" in the text must be exchanged for "latitudo." ↩
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Ex. xxviii. 1. ↩
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Ex. xxviii. 5. ↩
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Josh. x. 17. ↩
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[Note the manly contempt with which our author dismisses a class of similitudes, which seem, even in our day, to have great attractions for some minds not otherwise narrow.] ↩
Übersetzung
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Gegen die Häresien (BKV)
4.
Die Wahrheit unserer Behauptung wollen wir aus den Schriften an der Fünfzahl erhärten, die in keiner Beziehung zu ihrem Lehrgebilde noch zu den Vorgängen in ihrem Pleroma steht. Der Name Soter hat fünf Buchstaben und Vater auch, und ebenso hat die Liebe fünf Buchstaben. Desgleichen hat unser Herr fünf Brote gesegnet und fünftausend Menschen gesättigt; von den klugen Jungfrauen gab es fünf und ebenso von den törichten. Gleichfalls fünf waren zugegen, wie der Vater seinen Sohn bezeugte, nämlich Petrus, Johannes, Jakobus, Moses und Elias; fünf, wie der Herr zu dem toten Mägdlein kam, das er erweckte, denn keinen, S. 169heißt es1 , ließ er hineingehen als Petrus, Jakobus, den Vater und die Mutter des Mädchens. Jener Reiche in der Hölle hat fünf Brüder, die ein von den Toten Auferstehender besuchen sollte. Der Schwemmteich, von dem der Herr den Gichtbrüchigen gesund nach Hause gehen hieß, hatte fünf Hallen. Die Gestalt des Kreuzes hat fünf End- oder Hauptpunkte, je einen oben, unten, rechts, links und einen in der Mitte. Mit fünf Nägeln war er am Kreuze befestigt. Unsere Hand hat fünf Finger, wir haben fünf Sinne. Fünf ist die Zahl unserer Eingeweide: Herz, Leber, Lungen, Milz und Nieren. Der ganze Mensch zerfällt in fünf Teile: Kopf, Brust, Bauch, Schenkel und Füße. Fünf Alter durchschreitet der Mensch, denn er ist zuerst Säugling, dann Kind, dann Knabe, dann Jüngling, dann Mann. In fünf Büchern übergab Moses dem Volke das Gesetz. Jede der Gesetzestafeln, die Moses von Gott erhielt, enthielt fünf Gebote. Der das Allerheiligste verhüllende Vorhang hatte fünf Säulen, und der Brandopferaltar war fünf Ellen lang. Fünf Priester wurden in der Wüste erwählt: Aaron, Nadab, Abiud, Eleazar und Ithamar. Der Leibrock, das Brustkleid und die übrigen Priesterkleider waren aus fünf Stücken gewebt: aus Gold, blauer Seide, Purpur, Scharlach und feinstem weißem Linnen. Und Jesus Nave verschloß fünf Könige der Amorrhäer in Höhlen und gab deren Köpfe dem Volke zum Zertreten. Wie für die Fünf, so kann man auch für jede andere Zahl noch viele tausend andere Dinge dieser Art aus der Schrift oder aus den Werken der Natur sammeln. Dennoch reden wir deswegen nicht von fünf Äonen, noch weihen wir die Fünfzahl zu einer göttlichen Sache, noch versuchen wir, unhaltbare Wahngebilde auf solchem Wege zu beweisen, noch zwingen wir die schöne Ordnung der göttlichen Schöpfung mit Gewalt in die Vorbilder von Wahngebilden, noch stellen wir gottlose und frevelhafte Dogmen auf, um uns von dem gesunden Menschenverstände entlarven und widerlegen zu lassen.
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Lk. 8,51 ↩