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Werke Irenäus von Lyon (130-202) Contra Haereses Against Heresies
Against Heresies: Book III
Chapter IX.--One and the same God, the Creator of heaven and earth, is He whom the prophets foretold, and who was declared by the Gospel. Proof of this, at the outset, from St. Matthew's Gospel.

2.

Then again Matthew, when speaking of the angel, says, "The angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in sleep." 1 Of what Lord he does himself interpret: "That it may be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, Out of Egypt have I called my son." 2

"Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel; which is, being interpreted, God with us." 3 David likewise speaks of Him who, from the virgin, is Emmanuel: "Turn not away the face of Thine anointed. The Lord hath sworn a truth to David, and will not turn from him. Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy seat." 4 And again: "In Judea is God known; His place has been made in peace, and His dwelling in Zion." 5 Therefore there is one and the same God, who was proclaimed by the prophets and announced by the Gospel; and His Son, who was of the fruit of David's body, that is, of the virgin of [the house of] David, and Emmanuel; whose star also Balaam thus prophesied: "There shall come a star out of Jacob, and a leader shall rise in Israel." 6 But Matthew says that the Magi, coming from the east, exclaimed "For we have seen His star in the east, and are come to worship Him;" 7 and that, having been led by the star into the house of Jacob to Emmanuel, they showed, by these gifts which they offered, who it was that was worshipped; myrrh, because it was He who should die and be buried for the mortal human race; gold, because He was a King, "of whose kingdom is no end;" 8 and frankincense, because He was God, who also "was made known in Judea," 9 and was "declared to those who sought Him not." 10


  1. Matt. i. 20.  ↩

  2. Matt. ii. 15.  ↩

  3. Matt. i. 23.  ↩

  4. Ps. cxxxii. 11.  ↩

  5. Ps. lxxvi. 1.  ↩

  6. Num. xxiv. 17.  ↩

  7. Matt. ii. 2.  ↩

  8. Luke i. 33.  ↩

  9. Ps. lxxvi. 1.  ↩

  10. Isa. lxv. 1. [A beautiful idea for poets and orators, but not to be pressed dogmatically.] ↩

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Against Heresies
Gegen die Häresien (BKV) vergleichen
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Introductory Note to Irenaeus Against Heresies

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