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Contra Celsum

42.

Ἔῤῥιψε δ' ὁ Κέλσος τὰ περὶ τῆς περιστερᾶς, ἵνα δόξῃ ἀνεγνωκέναι τὸ βιβλίον τὴν Γένεσιν, οὐδὲν δυνηθεὶς εἰπεῖν πρὸς τὸ ἐλέγξαι πλασματῶδες τὸ κατὰ τὴν περιστεράν. Εἶθ' ὡς ἔθος αὐτῷ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τὸ γελοιότερον μεταφράζειν τὰ γεγραμμένα, «τὸν κόρακα» εἰς κορώνην μετείληφε καὶ οἴεται ταῦτα Μωϋσέα ἀναγεγραφέναι, ῥᾳδιουργοῦντα τὰ κατὰ τὸν παρ' Ἕλλησι Δευκαλίωνα· εἰ μὴ ἄρα οὐδὲ Μωϋσέως οἴεται εἶναι τὴν γραφὴν ἀλλά τινων πλειόνων· τοιοῦτον γὰρ δηλοῖ τὸ παραχαράττοντες καὶ ῥᾳδιουργοῦντες τὸν Δευκαλίωνα, καὶ τοῦτο· Οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι προσεδόκησαν ὅτι ταῦτ' εἰς φῶς πρόεισι. Πῶς δ' οἱ ὅλῳ ἔθνει διδόντες γράμματα οὐ προσεδόκησαν αὐτὰ εἰς φῶς προελθεῖν, οἳ καὶ ἐπροφήτευσαν πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὴν θεοσέβειαν ταύτην κηρυχθήσεσθαι; Ὁ δ' Ἰησοῦς τὸ «Ἀρθήσεται ἀφ' ὑμῶν ἡ βασιλεία τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ δοθήσεται ἔθνει ποιοῦντι τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῆς» Ἰουδαίοις λέγων τί ἄλλο ᾠκονόμει ἢ εἰς φῶς αὐτὸς θείᾳ δυνάμει προαγαγεῖν πᾶσαν τὴν ἰουδαϊκὴν γραφήν, περιέχουσαν μυστήρια τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ βασιλείας; Εἶτα ἐὰν μὲν τὰς Ἑλλήνων θεογονίας καὶ τὰς περὶ θεῶν δώδεκα ἱστορίας ἀναγινώσκωσι, σεμνοποιοῦσιν αὐτὰς ταῖς ἀλληγορίαις, ἐὰν δὲ τὰ ἡμέτερα διασύρειν βούλωνται, ἀτεχνῶς φασι παισὶ νηπίοις αὐτὰ μεμυθολογῆσθαι.

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Origen Against Celsus

Chapter XLII.

In order to show that he had read the book of Genesis, Celsus rejects the story of the dove, although unable to adduce any reason which might prove it to be a fiction. In the next place, as his habit is, in order to put the narrative in a more ridiculous light, he converts the "raven" into a "crow," and imagines that Moses so wrote, having recklessly altered the accounts related of the Grecian Deucalion; unless perhaps he regards the narrative as not having proceeded from Moses, but from several individuals, as appears from his employing the plural number in the expressions, "falsifying and recklessly altering the story of Deucalion," ¹ as well as from the words, "For they did not expect, I suppose, that these things would come to light." But how should they, who gave their Scriptures to the whole nation, not expect that they would come to light, and who predicted, moreover, that this religion should be proclaimed to all nations? Jesus declared, "The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof;" ² and in uttering these words to the Jews, what other meaning did He intend to convey than this, viz., that He Himself should, through his divine power, bring forth into light the whole of the Jewish Scriptures, which contain the mysteries of the kingdom of God? If, then, they peruse the Theogonies of the Greeks, and the stories about the twelve gods, they impart to them an air of dignity, by investing them with an allegorical signification; but when they wish to throw contempt upon our biblical narratives, they assert that they are fables, clumsily invented for infant children!