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Works Irenaeus of Lyon (130-202) Contra Haereses

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Against Heresies

4.

The Demiurge, while ignorant of those things which were higher than himself, was indeed excited by the announcements made [through the prophets], but treated them with contempt, attributing them sometimes to one cause and sometimes to another; either to the prophetic spirit (which itself possesses the power of self-excitement), or to [mere unassisted] man, or that it was simply a crafty device of the lower [and baser order of men]. 1 He remained thus ignorant until the appearing of the Lord. But they relate that when the Saviour came, the Demiurge learned all things from Him, and gladly with all his power joined himself to Him. They maintain that he is the centurion mentioned in the Gospel, who addressed the Saviour in these words: "For I also am one having soldiers and servants under my authority; and whatsoever I command they do." 2 They further hold that he will continue administering the affairs of the world as long as that is fitting and needful, and specially that he may exercise a care over the Church; while at the same time he is influenced by the knowledge of the reward prepared for him, namely, that he may attain to the habitation of his mother.


  1. Such appears to be the meaning of this sentence, but the original is very obscure. The writer seems to refer to the spiritual, the animal, and the material classes of men, and to imply that the Demiurge supposed some prophecies to be due to one of these classes, and some to the others.  ↩

  2. Matt. viii. 9; Luke vii. 8.  ↩

Translation Hide
Gegen die Häresien (BKV)

4.

Der Demiurg aber, der ja das, was über ihm ist, nicht kennt, wird zwar von seinen Aussprüchen bewegt, achtet sie aber gering, indem er ihre eigentliche Ursache verkennt und bald den Geist mit der diesem eigentümlichen Bewegung, bald auch den Menschen oder auch irgend einen niederen Anstoß dafür ansieht. In dieser Unwissenheit verharrte er bis zur Ankunft des Herrn. Wie der aber kam, hat er alles von ihm erfahren und ist freudig mit allen Kräften ihm entgegengeeilt. Er ist der Hauptmann im Evangelium, der zu dem Heiland sprach: „Auch ich nämlich habe unter meiner Botmäßigkeit Soldaten und Knechte, und wenn ich etwas befehle, so tun sie es“1 . Er wird aber seine Weltregierung bis zur festgesetzten Zeit fortführen, hauptsächlich weil ihm die Kirche am Herzen liegt, dann aber weil er weiß, daß ihm als Kampfpreis bestimmt ist, an den Ort seiner Mutter zu gelangen.


  1. Mt. 8,9 ↩

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Against Heresies
Gegen die Häresien (BKV)
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Introductory Note to Irenaeus Against Heresies

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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