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Works Irenaeus of Lyon (130-202) Contra Haereses Against Heresies
Against Heresies: Book II
Chapter XX.--Futility of the arguments adduced to demonstrate the sufferings of the twelfth Aeon, from the parables, the treachery of Judas, and the passion of our Saviour.

3.

But, in truth, the passion of Christ was neither similar to the passion of the Aeon, nor did it take place in similar circumstances. For the Aeon underwent a passion of dissolution and destruction, so that she who suffered was in danger also of being destroyed. But the Lord, our Christ, underwent a valid, and not a merely 1 accidental passion; not only was He Himself not in danger of being destroyed, but He also established fallen man 2 by His own strength, and recalled him to incorruption. The Aeon, again, underwent passion while she was seeking after the Father, and was not able to find Him; but the Lord suffered that He might bring those who have wandered from the Father, back to knowledge and to His fellowship. The search into the greatness of the Father became to her a passion leading to destruction; but the Lord, having suffered, and bestowing the knowledge of the Father, conferred on us salvation. Her passion, as they declare, gave origin to a female offspring, weak, infirm, unformed, and ineffective; but His passion gave rise to strength and power. For the Lord, through means of suffering, "ascending into the lofty place, led captivity captive, gave gifts to men," 3 and conferred on those that believe in Him the power "to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and on all the power of the enemy," 4 that is, of the leader of apostasy. Our Lord also by His passion destroyed death, and dispersed error, and put an end to corruption, and destroyed ignorance, while He manifested life and revealed truth, and bestowed the gift of incorruption. But their Aeon, when she had suffered, established 5 ignorance, and brought forth a substance without shape, out of which all material works have been produced--death, corruption, error, and such like.


  1. The text is here uncertain. Most editions read "et quae non cederet," but Harvey prefers "quae non accederet" (for "accideret"), and remarks that the corresponding Greek would be kai ou tuchon, which we have translated as above.  ↩

  2. "Corruptum hominem." ↩

  3. Ps. lxviii. 18; Eph. iv. 8.  ↩

  4. Luke x. 19; [Mark xvi. 17, 18.] ↩

  5. Though the reading "substituit" is found in all the mss. and editions, it has been deemed corrupt, and "sustinuit" has been proposed instead of it. Harvey supposes it the equivalent of hupestese, and then somewhat strangely adds "for apestese." There seems to us no difficulty in the word, and consequently no necessity for change.  ↩

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Against Heresies
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Introductory Note to Irenaeus Against Heresies

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
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