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Works Church Order Constitutiones Apostolorum Constitutions of the Holy Apostles
Book II. Of Bishops, Presbyters, and Deacons.

XLVII. That the Judicatures of Christians Ought to Be Held on the Second Day of the Week.

Let your judicatures be held on the second day of the week, that if any controversy arise about your sentence, having an interval till the Sabbath,1 you may be able to set the controversy right, and to reduce those to peace who have the contests one with another against the Lord's day. Let also the deacons and presbyters be present at your judicatures, to judge without acceptance of persons, as men of God, with righteousness. When, therefore, both the parties are come, according as the law says,2 those that have the controversy shall stand severally in the middle of the court; and when you have heard them, give your votes holily, endeavouring to make them both friends before the sentence of the bishop, that judgment against the offender may not go abroad into the world; knowing that he has in the court the Christ of God as conscious of and confirming his judgment. But if any persons are accused by any one, and their fame suffers as if they did not walk uprightly in the Lord, in like manner you shall hear both parties--the accuser and accused; but not with prejudice, nor with hearkening to one part only, but with righteousness, as passing a sentence concerning eternal life or death. For says God: "He shall prosecute that which is right justly."3 For he that is justly punished and separated by you is rejected from eternal life and glory; he becomes dishonourable among holy men, and one condemned of God.


  1. [i.e., Saturday.] ↩

  2. Deut. xix. 17. ↩

  3. Deut. xvi. 20. ↩

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Apostolische Konstitutionen und Kanones Compare
Constitutions of the Holy Apostles

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
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