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Widerlegung aller Häresien (BKV)
55.
Das lehren die Schüler des Valentinus über die Schöpfung und das Universum und machen von Fall zu Fall Neues dazu; sie halten es für eine Errungenschaft, wenn einer immer größere Wundermären ausdenkt und verbreitet. Und indem sie die einzelnen Stellen der Schrift an die vorerwähnten Zahlen angleichen, bringen sie Moses und die Propheten in üblen Ruf mit der Behauptung, diese hätten auf die Masse der Äonen angespielt; es war nicht nötig, diese eitlen Possen anzuführen, da ja schon der selige Presbyter Irenäus gründlich und genau ihre Lehren untersucht hat; von ihm S. 192 haben wir ihre Phantastereien übernommen und nachgewiesen, daß sie dieselben aus der pythagoreischen Philosophie und aus den fürwitzigen Astrologen überkommen und umgeändert haben, es aber auf Christus schieben, sie gelehrt zu haben. Nunmehr dürften ihre hohlen Lehren reichlich auseinandergesetzt und es klar nachgewiesen sein, welcher Leute Schüler Markos und Kolabarsos sind. Was sagt denn nun Basilides?
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The Refutation of All Heresies
Chapter L.--Marcus and Colarbasus Refuted by Irenaeus.
These assertions, then, those who are of the school of Valentinus advance concerning both the creation and the universe, in each case propagating opinions still more empty. 1 And they suppose this to constitute productiveness (in their system), if any one in like manner, making some greater discovery, will appear to work wonders. And finding, (as they insinuate,) each of the particulars of Scripture to accord with the aforesaid numbers, they (attempt to) criminate Moses and the prophets, alleging that these speak allegorically of the measures of the Aeons. And inasmuch as these statements are trifling and unstable, it does not appear to me expedient to bring them before (the reader. This, however, is the less requisite,) as now the blessed presbyter 2 Irenaeus has powerfully and elaborately refuted the opinions of these (heretics). And to him we are indebted for a knowledge of their inventions, (and have thereby succeeded in) proving that these heretics, appropriating these opinions from the Pythagorean philosophy, and from over-spun theories of the astrologers, cast an imputation upon Christ, as though He had delivered these (doctrines). But since I suppose that the worthless opinions of these men have been sufficiently explained, and that it has been clearly proved whose disciples are Marcus and Colarbasus, who were successors of the school of Valentinus, let us see what statement likewise Basilides advances.
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Or, "strange." ↩
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[The Apostle John delights to call himself a presbyter, and St. Peter claims to be co-presbyter with the elders whom he exhorts. The Johannean school of primitive theologians seem to love this expression pre-eminently. It was almost as little specific in the primitive age as that of pastor or minister in our own.] ↩