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ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ ΚΥΡΟΥ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ΤΟΜΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

κʹ.

Τὰ κατὰ Ἰουδαίους καὶ τὴν τῆς οἰκοδομίας ἐπιχείρησιν καὶ τὰς ἐπενεχθείσας αὐτοῖς θεηλάτους πληγάς.

Καὶ γὰρ οὗτος τοὺς ἀλάστορας εἰσοικισάμενος δαίμονας, κορυβαντιῶν διετέλει καὶ κατὰ τῆς εὐσεβείας λυττῶν. Διὰ γὰρ δὴ τοῦτο καὶ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους κατὰ τῶν εἰς Χριστὸν πεπιστευκότων καθώπλισεν. Καὶ πρῶτον μὲν αὐτοὺς συναλίσας ἤρετο τί δή ποτε τοῦ νόμου θύειν κελεύοντος ταῖς θυσίαις οὐ χρῶνται· ἐπειδὴ δὲ ἔφασαν ἑνὶ τόπῳ τὴν σφετέραν περιγεγράφθαι λατρείαν, παραυτίκα προσέταξεν ὁ θεομισὴς ἀνεγεῖραι τὸν καταλυθέντα νεών, τὴν δεσποτικὴν ὑπολαμβάνων ὁ μάταιος πρόρρησιν διελέγχειν. Ἔδειξε δὲ μᾶλλον τὴν ταύτης ἀλήθειαν. Τούτων γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι τῶν λόγων ἀσπασίως ἀκούσαντες ἅπασι τὰ προστεταγμένα τοῖς κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην ὁμοφύλοις ἐδήλωσαν. Οἱ δὲ πάντοθεν συνέθεον, καὶ χρήματα καὶ προθυμίαν εἰς τὴν οἰκοδομίαν εἰσφέροντες. Ἐχορήγησε δὲ ὅτι πλεῖστα καὶ ὁ τοῦτο προστεταχώς, οὐ φιλοτιμίᾳ χρώμενος ἀλλὰ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μαχόμενος. Συναπέστειλε δὲ καὶ ἄρχοντα, τῶν δυσσεβῶν προσταγμάτων ἄξιον ὑπουργόν. Φασὶ δὲ αὐτοὺς καὶ σκαπάνας ἐξ ὕλης ἀργύρου καὶ ἄμας καὶ κοφινίδας κατασκευάσαι.

Ἐπειδὴ δὲ ὀρύττειν ἤρξαντο καὶ τὸν χοῦν ἐκφορεῖν, πανημέριον μὲν τοῦτο ἔδρων μυριάδες πολλαί, νύκτωρ δὲ ὁ χοῦς αὐτόματος ἀπὸ τῆς φάραγγος μετετίθετο κατέλυσαν δὲ καὶ αὐτὰ τῆς οἰκοδομίας τὰ λείψανα, νεόδμητα πάντα κατασκευάσειν ἐλπίσαντες. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ καὶ γύψου καὶ τιτάνου πολλὰς μεδίμνων συνήθροισαν μυριάδας, ἐξαπίνης ἄνεμοι βίαιοι πνεύσαντες καὶ στρόβιλοι καὶ καταιγίδες καὶ λαίλαπες πάσας ἀθρόως ἐσκέδασαν. Ἔτι δὲ μεμηνότων ἐκείνων καὶ τῇ μακροθυμίᾳ τῇ θείᾳ μὴ σωφρονιζομένων, πρῶτον μὲν σεισμὸς ἐγένετο μέγιστος καὶ τοὺς παντελῶς ἀμυήτους τῶν θείων ἱκανὸς καταπλῆξαι. Ἐπειδὴ δὲ οὐκ ἔδεισαν, πῦρ ἐκ τῶν ὀρυττομένων ἀναδραμὸν θεμελίων πλείστους μὲν τῶν ὀρυττόντων ἐνέπρησε, τοὺς δὲ ἄλλους ἐσκέδασε. Καὶ νύκτωρ δὲ παμπόλλων ἔν τινι πελαζούσῃ καθευδόντων στοᾷ, κατηνέχθη μὲν ἀθρόως σὺν τῷ ὀρόφῳ τὸ οἰκοδόμημα, τοὺς δὲ καθεύδοντας συνέχωσεν ἅπαντας. Κατὰ δὲ τὴν αὐτὴν νύκτα καὶ αὖ πάλιν τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ ὤφθη ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ τοῦ σωτηρίου σταυροῦ τὸ σχῆμα φωτοειδές· καὶ αὐτὰ δὲ τὰ τῶν Ἰουδαίων ἐσθήματα σταυρῶν ἐπεπλήρωτο, οὐκ ἔτι μέντοι φωτοειδῶν ἀλλ´ ἐκ μελαίνης κατεσκευασμένων χροιᾶς. Ταῦτα οἱ ἀντίθεοι θεασάμενοι καὶ τὰς θεηλάτους μάστιγας ὀρρωδήσαντες ἀπέδρασάν τε καὶ τὰ οἰκεῖα κατέλαβον, θεὸν ὁμολογοῦντες τὸν ὑπὸ τῶν προγόνων τῷ ξύλῳ προσηλωθέντα. Ταῦτα ἤκουσε μὲν Ἰουλιανός, παρὰ πάντων γὰρ ᾔδετο, τῷ δὲ Φαραὼ παραπλησίως τὴν καρδίαν ἐσκλήρυνεν.

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The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (CCEL)

Chapter IV. Of the restoration of allowances to the churches; and of the Emperor’s death.

When the emperor had received this letter, his former knowledge of and disposition to divine things was confirmed, and he issued a second edict wherein he ordered the amount of corn which the great Constantine had appropriated to the churches to be restored. ¹ For Julian, as was to be expected of one who had gone to war with our Lord and Saviour, had stopped even this mainten P. 110 ance, and since the famine which visited the empire in consequence of Julian’s iniquity prevented the collection of the contribution of Constantine’s enactment, Jovian ordered a third part to be supplied for the present, and promised that on the cessation of the famine he would give the whole.

After distinguishing the beginning of his reign by edicts of this kind, Jovian set out from Antioch for the Bosphorus; but at Dadastanæ, a village lying on the confines of Bithynia and Galatia, he died. ² He set out on his journey from this world with the grandest and fairest support and stay, but all who had experienced the clemency of his sway were left behind in pain. So, methinks, the Supreme Ruler, to convict us of our iniquity, both shews us good things and again deprives us of them; so by the former means He teaches us how easily He can give us what He will; by the latter He convicts us of our unworthiness of it, and points us to the better life.