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The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (CCEL)

Chapter VI. Of the reign of Theodosius and of his dream.

The great general remained, and then saw a wonderful vision clearly shewn him by the very God of the universe himself. In it he seemed to see the divine Meletius, chief of the church of the Antiochenes, investing him with an imperial robe, and covering his head with an imperial crown. The morning after the night in which he had seen the vision he told it to one of his intimate friends, who pointed out that the dream was plain and had nothing obscure or ambiguous about it.

A few days at most had gone by when the commissioners sent to investigate the battle returned and reported that vast multitudes of the barbarians had been shot down.

Then the emperor was convinced that he had done right well in selecting Theodosius for the command, and appointed him emperor and gave him the sovereignty of the share of Valens.

Upon this Gratian departed for Italy and despatched Theodosius to the countries committed to his charge. No sooner had Theodosius assumed the imperial dignity than before everything else he gave heed to the harmony of the churches, and ordered the bishops of his own realm to repair with haste to Constantinople. That division of the empire was now the only region infected with the Arian plague, for the west had escaped the taint. This was due to the fact that Constantine the eldest of Constantine’s sons, and Constans the youngest, had preserved their father’s faith in its integrity, and that Valentinian, emperor of the West, had also kept the true religion undefiled.

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ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ ΚΥΡΟΥ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ΤΟΜΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

κζʹ.

Τὰ κατὰ τὸν ἅγιον Ἰουλιανὸν τὸν μονάζοντα.

Κατὰ τοῦτον δὲ τὸν καιρὸν καὶ Ἰουλιανὸς ἐκεῖνος ὁ πολυύμνητος, οὗ καὶ πρόσθεν ἐμνήσθην, καταλιπεῖν μὲν τὴν ἔρημον, εἰς δὲ τὴν Ἀντιόχειαν εἰσελθεῖν ἠναγκάσθη. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ οἱ τῷ ψεύδει συντεθραμμένοι καὶ τὰς συκοφαντίας μάλα ῥᾳδίως ὑφαίνοντες, οἱ τὰ Ἀρείου λέγω φρονοῦντες, τὸν μέγαν ἄνδρα ἐκεῖνον ἰσχυρίζοντο τῆς σφετέρας εἶναι συμμορίας, ἀπέστειλαν οἱ τῆς ἀληθείας φωστῆρες, Φλαβιανὸς καὶ Διόδωρος καὶ Ἀφραάτης, ἄνδρα ἀρετῆς ἀθλητήν, Ἀκάκιόν φημι τὸν χρόνῳ ὕστερον μάλα σοφῶς τὴν Βεροιαίων ἐκκλησίαν ἰθύναντα, πρὸς τὸν πανεύφημον ἄνδρα ἐκεῖνον, ἀντιβολοῦντες πολλὰς ἀνθρώπων μυριάδας οἰκτεῖραι, καὶ τῶν μὲν ἐναντίων τὴν ψευδολογίαν ἐλέγξαι, τὰ δὲ τῆς ἀληθείας βεβαιῶσαι κηρύγματα. Καὶ ὅσα μὲν οὗτος καὶ ἀπιὼν καὶ ἐπανιὼν καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ τῇ μεγίστῃ πόλει τεθαυματούργηκεν, ἐν τῇ Φιλοθέῳ ἡμῖν συγγέγραπται Ἱστορίᾳ, ᾗ ῥᾴδιον ἐντυχεῖν τοὺς ταῦτα βουλομένους μαθεῖν. Ὅτι δὲ ἅπαν τὸ τῆς πόλεως πλῆθος εἰς τὸν ἡμέτερον συνήθροισε σύλλογον, οὐδένα ἐνδοιάζειν οἶμαι τῶν τὴν ἀνθρωπείαν φύσιν ἐπεσκεμμένων· πέφυκε γὰρ τὰ παράδοξα ἕλκειν ἅπαντας ὡς ἐπίπαν πρὸς ἑαυτά. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ μεγάλα εἰργάσατο θαύματα, μαρτυροῦσι καὶ οἱ τῆς ἀληθείας πολέμιοι. Τοῦτο δὲ καὶ ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ πρὸ τοῦδε τοῦ χρόνου πεποίηκεν ἐν τοῖς Κωνσταντίου καιροῖς Ἀντώνιος ἐκεῖνος ὁ πάνυ. Καταλιπὼν γὰρ τὴν ἔρημον ἅπαν ἐκεῖνο περιῄει τὸ ἄστυ, διδάσκων ἅπαντας ὡς τῆς ἀποστολικῆς διδασκαλίας κήρυξ ἐστὶν Ἀθανάσιος καὶ ὡς ἀντίπαλοι τῆς ἀληθείας οἱ τῆς Ἀρείου συμμορίας. Οὕτως ᾔδεσαν οἱ θεῖοι ἄνδρες ἐκεῖνοι τὰ πρόσφορα ἑκάστῳ προσαρμόττειν καιρῷ, καὶ πηνίκα μὲν χρὴ τὴν ἡσυχίαν ἀσπάζεσθαι, πηνίκα δὲ προτιμᾶν τὰς πόλεις τῆς ἐρημίας.