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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Confessiones

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5. Autorität und Notwendigkeit der Heiligen Schrift.

Seitdem aber gab ich doch schon der katholischen Lehre den Vorzug und erkannte, daß sie bescheidener und ohne jedwede Täuschung Glauben an das verlangt, was nicht bewiesen wurde - mochte es nun beweisbar sein, nur nicht für jeden, oder unbeweisbar -, während auf der Gegenseite unter dreisten Verheißungen wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnis die Leichtgläubigkeit verhöhnt und dennoch fester Glaube an so vieles höchst Fabelhafte und Ungereimte, weil es nicht bewiesen werden S. 112 konnte, verlangt wurde. Dann aber nahmst du, o Herr, mein Herz ordnend und leitend in deine überaus milde und barmherzige Hand. Und indem ich erwog, wie ich ja Unzähliges glaubte, was ich nicht sah oder wobei ich, als es geschah, nicht anwesend war: so viele Ereignisse in der Weltgeschichte, so viele Tatsachen von Orten und Stätten, die ich noch nicht gesehen hatte, so vieles meinen Freunden, so vieles den Ärzten, so vieles diesen und jenen Menschen glaubte, weil ohne solchen Glauben jegliches Handeln in diesem Leben gelähmt würde, schließlich wie ich mit unerschütterlichem Glauben festhielt, von welchen Eltern ich geboren sei, was ich nicht wissen konnte, wenn ich es nicht von anderen gehört hätte -, da überzeugtest du mich, daß nicht diejenigen, welche deinen Büchern, deren so festes Ansehen du bei allen Völkern begründet hast, Glauben schenkten, sondern diejenigen, die nicht glaubten, angeklagt werden müßten und daß man ihnen nicht zuhören dürfe, wenn sie mir etwa sagten: ”Woher weißt du, daß jene Bücher durch den Geist des einen und wahrhaftigen Gottes dem Menschengeschlechte vermittelt worden sind? Denn gerade das mußte ich vor allem glauben, da ja keine Streitsucht, keine böswilligen Zweifel in den vielen Büchern, die ich von Philosophen, die sich untereinander bekämpften, gelesen hatte, mir das Geständnis abnötigen konnten, daß ich auch nur einen Augenblick geglaubt hätte, du seiest nicht, wenn ich auch nicht wußte, was du seiest, oder die Leitung menschlicher Angelegenheiten stehe nicht in deiner Hand.

War auch dieser Glaube bald stärker, bald schwächer in mir, immer jedoch habe ich geglaubt, daß du seiest und dich um uns bekümmertest, auch wenn ich nicht wußte, was von deinem Wesen zu halten sei oder welcher Weg zu dir hinführe oder zurückführe. Da wir also zu schwach waren, mit klarer Erkenntnis die Wahrheit zu finden, und deshalb der Autorität der Heiligen Schrift bedurften, so glaubte ich schon, du würdest auf keinen Fall jener Schrift ein so hervorragendes Aussehen verliehen haben, wenn du nicht gewollt hättest, daß man durch sie an dich glauben und durch sie dich suchen solle. Die Ungereimtheiten nämlich, welche mir S. 113 in jenen Büchern bis dahin Anstoß erregten, führte ich nunmehr, nachdem ich vielfach annehmbare Erklärungen gehört hatte, auf die Tiefe ihrer Geheimnisse zurück; und umso verehrungswürdiger und des heiligen Glaubens werter erschien mir ihre Autorität, als sie allen zum Lesen zugänglich waren und doch die Würde ihrer Geheimnisse unter tieferem Sinn bewahrten. Mit klaren Worten und in demütigster Redeweise boten sie sich allen dar und nahmen zugleich die Geisteskraft ernster Forscher in Anspruch, um alle in ihren leutseligen Schoß aufzunehmen, aber nur wenige durch enge Zugänge zu dir hinüberzuführen, und doch weit mehr, als wenn sie nicht mit solch erhabener Autorität hervorleuchteten oder die Scharen nicht in den Schoß heiliger Niedrigkeit an sich zögen. Dies bedachte ich, und du standest mir bei; ich seufzte, und du hörtest mich; ich schwankte, und du lenktest mich; ich wandelte den breiten Weg der Welt, aber du verließest mich nicht.

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter V.--Faith is the Basis of Human Life; Man Cannot Discover that Truth Which Holy Scripture Has Disclosed.

7. From this, however, being led to prefer the Catholic doctrine, I felt that it was with more moderation and honesty that it commanded things to be believed that were not demonstrated (whether it was that they could be demonstrated, but not to any one, or could not be demonstrated at all), than was the method of the Manichaeans, where our credulity was mocked by audacious promise of knowledge, and then so many most fabulous and absurd things were forced upon belief because they were not capable of demonstration. 1 After that, O Lord, Thou, by little and little, with most gentle and most merciful hand, drawing and calming my heart, didst persuade taking into consideration what a multiplicity of things which I had never seen, nor was present when they were enacted, like so many of the things in secular history, and so many accounts of places and cities which I had not seen; so many of friends, so many of physicians, so many now of these men, now of those, which unless we should believe, we should do nothing at all in this life; lastly, with how unalterable an assurance I believed of what parents I was born, which it would have been impossible for me to know otherwise than by hearsay,--taking into consideration all this, Thou persuadest me that not they who believed Thy books (which, with so great authority, Thou hast established among nearly all nations), but those who believed them not were to be blamed; 2 and that those men were not to be listened unto who should say to me, "How dost thou know that those Scriptures were imparted unto mankind by the Spirit of the one true and most true God?" For it was the same thing that was most of all to be believed, since no wranglings of blasphemous questions, whereof I had read so many amongst the self-contradicting philosophers, could once wring the belief from me that Thou art,--whatsoever Thou wert, though what I knew not,--or that the government of human affairs belongs to Thee.

8. Thus much I believed, at one time more strongly than another, yet did I ever believe both that Thou wert, and hadst a care of us, although I was ignorant both what was to be thought of Thy substance, and what way led, or led back to Thee. Seeing, then, that we were too weak by unaided reason to find out the truth, and for this cause needed the authority of the holy writings, I had now begun to believe that Thou wouldest by no means have given such excellency of authority to those Scriptures throughout all lands, had it not been Thy will thereby to be believed in, and thereby sought. For now those things which heretofore appeared incongruous to me in the Scripture, and used to offend me, having heard divers of them expounded reasonably, I referred to the depth of the mysteries, and its authority seemed to me all the more venerable and worthy of religious belief, in that, while it was visible for all to read it, it reserved the majesty of its secret 3 within its profound significance, stooping to all in the great plainness of its language and lowliness of its style, yet exercising the application of such as are not light of heart; that it might receive all into its common bosom, and through narrow passages waft over some few towards Thee, yet many more than if it did not stand upon such a height of authority, nor allured multitudes within its bosom by its holy humility. These things I meditated upon, and Thou wert with me; I sighed, and Thou heardest me; I vacillated, and Thou didst guide me; I roamed through the broad way 4 of the world, and Thou didst not desert me.

non Vid. sec. 4): "If, then (harmony being destroyed), human society itself would not stand if we believe not that we see not, how much more should we have faith in divine things, though we see them not; which if we have it not, we do not violate the friendship of a few men, but the profoundest religion--so as to have as its consequence the profoundest misery." Again, referring to belief in Scripture, he argues (Con. Faust. xxxiii. 6) that, if we doubt its evidence, we may equally doubt that of any book, and asks, "How do we know the authorship of the works of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Varro, and other similar writers, but by the unbroken chain of evidence?" And once more he contends (De Mor. Cath. Eccles. xxix. 60) that, "The utter overthrow of all literature will follow and there will be an end to all books handed down from the past, if what is supported by such a strong popular belief, and established by the uniform testimony of so many men and so many times, is brought into such suspicion that it is not allowed to have the credit and the authority of common history."


  1. He similarly exalts the claims of the Christian Church over Manichaeanism in his Reply to Faustus (xxxii. 19): "If you submit to receive a load of endless fictions at the bidding of an obscure and irrational authority, so that you believe all those things because they are written in the books which your misguided judgment pronounces trustworthy, though there is no evidence of their truth, why not rather submit to the evidence of the gospel, which is so well-founded, so confirmed, so generally acknowledged and admired, and which has an unbroken series of testimonies from the apostles down to our own day, that so you may have an intelligent belief, and may come to know that all your objections are the fruit of folly and perversity?" And again, in his Reply to Manichaeus' Fundamental Epistle (sec. 18), alluding to the credulity required in those who accept Manichaean teaching on the mere authority of the teacher: "Whoever thoughtlessly yields this becomes a Manichaean, not by knowing undoubted truth, but by believing doubtful statements. Such were we when in our inexperienced youth we were deceived." ↩

  2. He has a like train of thought in another place (De Fide Rer. quae ↩

  3. See i. sec. 10, note, above. ↩

  4. Matt. vii. 13. ↩

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