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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Confessiones

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter XVI.--Evil Arises Not from a Substance, But from the Perversion of the Will.

22. And I discerned and found it no marvel, that bread which is distasteful to an unhealthy palate is pleasant to a healthy one; and that the light, which is painful to sore eyes, is delightful to sound ones. And Thy righteousness displeaseth the wicked; much more the viper and little worm, which Thou hast created good, fitting in with inferior parts of Thy creation; with which the wicked themselves also fit in, the more in proportion as they are unlike Thee, but with the superior creatures, in proportion as they become like to Thee. 1 And I inquired what iniquity was, and ascertained it not to be a substance, but a perversion of the will, bent aside from Thee, O God, the Supreme Substance, towards these lower things, and casting out its bowels, 2 and swelling outwardly.


  1. See v. sec. 2, note 1, above. ↩

  2. Ecclus x. 9. Commenting on this passage of the Apocrypha (De Mus. vi. 40), he says, that while the soul's happiness and life is in God, "what is to go into outer things, but to cast out its inward parts, that is, to place itself far from God--not by distance of place, but by the affection of the mind?" ↩

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16. Alles Geschaffene ist gut, wenn es auch nicht mit allem harmoniert.

Aus Erfahrung weiß ich, daß es ganz natürlich ist, wenn einem kranken Gaumen das Brot nicht mundet, das dem Gesunden so wohl schmeckt, und kranken Augen das Licht verhaßt ist, das klaren so lieblich ist. Auch deine Gerechtigkeit mißfällt den Gottlosen, geschweige denn Nattern und Gewürm, die du gut und passend zu den niederen Teilen deiner Schöpfung erschaffen hast. Auch die Gottlosen passen zu ihr, und zwar umso mehr, je unähnlicher sie dir sind; höheren Ordnungen aber fügen sie sich ein, je ähnlicher sie dir werden. Ich forschte, was Ungerechtigkeit sei, und fand, daß es keine Substanz sei, sondern die Verkehrtheit des Willens, der von dir, o Gott, der höchsten Substanz, zu dem Niederen sich. abkehrt, „sein Innerstes an die Außenwelt wegwirft“1 und nach außen sich aufblüht.


  1. Sir. 10,10. ↩

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books
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The Opinion of St. Augustin Concerning His Confessions, as Embodied in His Retractations, II. 6
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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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