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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) Confessiones

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The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books

Chapter XVI.--Evil Arises Not from a Substance, But from the Perversion of the Will.

22. And I discerned and found it no marvel, that bread which is distasteful to an unhealthy palate is pleasant to a healthy one; and that the light, which is painful to sore eyes, is delightful to sound ones. And Thy righteousness displeaseth the wicked; much more the viper and little worm, which Thou hast created good, fitting in with inferior parts of Thy creation; with which the wicked themselves also fit in, the more in proportion as they are unlike Thee, but with the superior creatures, in proportion as they become like to Thee. 1 And I inquired what iniquity was, and ascertained it not to be a substance, but a perversion of the will, bent aside from Thee, O God, the Supreme Substance, towards these lower things, and casting out its bowels, 2 and swelling outwardly.


  1. See v. sec. 2, note 1, above. ↩

  2. Ecclus x. 9. Commenting on this passage of the Apocrypha (De Mus. vi. 40), he says, that while the soul's happiness and life is in God, "what is to go into outer things, but to cast out its inward parts, that is, to place itself far from God--not by distance of place, but by the affection of the mind?" ↩

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Les confessions de Saint Augustin

CHAPITRE XVI. CE QUE C’EST QUE LE PÉCHÉ.

22. Et je sentis par expérience qu’il ne faut pas s’étonner que le pain, agréable à l’organe sain, afflige le palais blessé, et qu’aux yeux malades soit odieuse la lumière si aimable à l’oeil pur. Et votre justice déplaît aux hommes d’iniquité : comment donc pourraient leur plaire et la vipère et le vermisseau, créés par vous toutefois dans une bonté convenable à l’ordre inférieur avec lequel les impies ont d’autant plus d’affinité, qu’ils vous sont moins semblables, comme les bons tendent d’autant plus à l’ordre supérieur qu’ils sont plus semblables à vous?

Et je cherchai ce que c’était que l’iniquité, et je trouvai qu’il n’y avait point là substance, mais hideuse prévarication de la volonté détournée de vous, ô mon Dieu, substance souveraine; mais prostitution de toutes les puissances intérieures (Eccli. X, 10) et enflure au dehors.

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Les confessions de Saint Augustin
The Confessions of St. Augustin In Thirteen Books
Commentaries for this Work
Einleitung in die Confessiones
Prolegomena
The Opinion of St. Augustin Concerning His Confessions, as Embodied in His Retractations, II. 6
Translator's Preface - Confessions

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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