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Works Augustine of Hippo (354-430) De consensu evangelistarum l. iv (CCEL) The harmony of the Gospels
Book I.
Chapter XXIII.

36.

The Romans, however, who have founded a Capitol in honour of Jupiter, but none in honour of Saturn, as also these other nations whose opinion it has been that Jupiter ought to be worshipped pre-eminently and above the rest of the gods, have certainly not agreed in sentiment with the persons referred to; who, in accordance with that mad view of theirs, would dedicate their loftiest citadels 1 rather to Saturn, if they had any power in these things, and who most particularly would annihilate those mathematicians and nativity-spinners 2 by whom this Saturn, whom their opponents would designate the maker of the wise, has been placed with the character of a deity of evil among the other stars. But this opinion, nevertheless, has prevailed so mightily against them in the mind of humanity, that men decline even to name that god, and call him Ancient 3 rather than Saturn; and that in so fearful a spirit of superstition, that the Carthaginians have now gone very near to change the designation of their town, and call it the town of the Ancient 4 more frequently than the town of Saturn. 5


  1. Reading arces. Some editions give artes = arts. ↩

  2. Genethliacos. ↩

  3. Senex. ↩

  4. Vicus Senis. ↩

  5. Vicus Saturni. ↩

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The harmony of the Gospels
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Introduction - Harmony of the Gospels

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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