Traduction
Masquer
Against Heresies
2.
For before the Romans possessed their kingdom, 1 while as yet the Macedonians held Asia, Ptolemy the son of Lagus, being anxious to adorn the library which he had founded in Alexandria, with a collection of the writings of all men, which were [works] of merit, made request to the people of Jerusalem, that they should have their Scriptures translated into the Greek language. And they--for at that time they were still subject to the Macedonians--sent to Ptolemy seventy of their elders, who were thoroughly skilled in the Scriptures and in both the languages, to carry out what he had desired. 2 But he, wishing to test them individually, and fearing lest they might perchance, by taking counsel together, conceal the truth in the Scriptures, by their interpretation, separated them from each other, and commanded them all to write the same translation. He did this with respect to all the books. But when they came together in the same place before Ptolemy, and each of them compared his own interpretation with that of every other, God was indeed glorified, and the Scriptures were acknowledged as truly divine. For all of them read out the common translation [which they had prepared] in the very same words and the very same names, from beginning to end, so that even the Gentiles present perceived that the Scriptures had been interpreted by the inspiration of God. 3 And there was nothing astonishing in God having done this,--He who, when, during the captivity of the people under Nebuchadnezzar, the Scriptures had been corrupted, and when, after seventy years, the Jews had returned to their own land, then, in the times of Artaxerxes king of the Persians, inspired Esdras the priest, of the tribe of Levi, to recast 4 all the words of the former prophets, and to re-establish with the people the Mosaic legislation.
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The Greek text here is, kratunai ten archen auton, translated into Latin by "possiderent regnum suum,"--words which are somewhat ambiguous in both languages. Massuet remarks, that "regnum eorum" would have been a better rendering, referring the words to the Jews. ↩
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The Greek text of this narrative has been preserved by Eusebius (Hist. Eccl., v. 8). Grabe considers it to be faulty in this passage; so the Latin translation has been adopted here. Eusebius has poiesantos tou Theou oper ebouleto-- God having accomplished what He intended. ↩
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[See Justin Martyr, To the Greeks, cap. xiii. The testimony of Justin naturalized this Jewish legend among Christians.] ↩
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The Greek term is anataxasthai, which the Latin renders "re memorare," but Massuet prefers "digerere." ↩
Traduction
Masquer
Gegen die Häresien (BKV)
2.
Bevor nämlich die Römer sich ihres Reiches bemächtigten, als noch die Mazedonier Asien besaßen, da bat Ptolomäus, der Sohn des Lagus, die Jerusalemitaner, ihre Schriften ins Griechische zu übersetzen, weil er seine in Alexandria angelegte Bibliothek mit den vorzüglichsten Schriftwerken aller Länder auszustatten wünschte. Jene nun, die damals noch den Mazedoniern untertan waren, schickten siebzig Älteste, die in den Schriften besonders bewandert waren und beide Sprachen beherrschten, zu Ptolomäus, damit sie seinem Wunsche willfahrten. Um aber sicher zu gehen, und weil er fürchtete, daß sie vielleicht auf Verabredung die Wahrheiten der Schrift in ihrer Übersetzung verbergen möchten, sonderte er sie voneinander ab und ließ alle dieselbe Schrift übersetzen, und so machte er es mit allen Büchern. Als diese nun vor Ptolomäus zusammen kamen und ihre Übersetzungen verglichen, da sagten alle zum Ruhme Gottes und zur Beglaubigung des göttlichen Charakters der Schriften dasselbe mit denselben Worten und denselben Ausdrücken von Anfang bis zu Ende, sodaß auch die anwesenden Heiden erkannten, daß unter göttlicher Inspiration die Schriften übersetzt waren. Und es ist wahrlich nicht wunderbar, wenn Gott bei S. 301ihnen dies gewirkt hat. Hatte er doch auch nach der siebzigjährigen Gefangenschaft unter Nebukadnezar, als die Juden unter Artaxerxes in ihre Heimat zurückkehrten, da die Schriften verloren gegangen waren, dem Priester Esdras aus dem Stamme Levi eingegeben, daß er sich an alle Reden der früheren Propheten erinnerte and dem Volke das Gesetz wiederherstellte, das durch Moses gegeben war.
