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Œuvres Irénée de Lyon (130-202) Contra Haereses Against Heresies
Against Heresies: Book II
Chapter XXV.--God is not to be sought after by means of letters, syllables, and numbers; necessity of humility in such investigations.

1.

If any one, however, say in reply to these things, What then? Is it a meaningless and accidental thing, that the positions of names, and the election of the apostles, and the working of the Lord, and the arrangement of created things, are what they are?--we answer them: Certainly not; but with great wisdom and diligence, all things have clearly been made by God, fitted and prepared [for their special purposes]; and His word formed both things ancient and those belonging to the latest times; and men ought not to connect those things with the number thirty, 1 but to harmonize them with what actually exists, or with right reason. Nor should they seek to prosecute inquiries respecting God by means of numbers, syllables, and letters. For this is an uncertain mode of proceeding, on account of their varied and diverse systems, and because every sort of hypothesis may at the present day be, in like manner, devised 2 by any one; so that 3 they can derive arguments against the truth from these very theories, inasmuch as they may be turned in many different directions. But, on the contrary, they ought to adapt the numbers themselves, and those things which have been formed, to the true theory lying before them. For system 4 does not spring out of numbers, but numbers from a system; nor does God derive His being from things made, but things made from God. For all things originate from one and the same God.


  1. Some read XX., but XXX. is probably correct.  ↩

  2. Harvey proposes "commentitum" instead of "commentatum," but the alteration seems unnecessary.  ↩

  3. The syntax is in confusion, and the meaning obscure.  ↩

  4. "Regula." ↩

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Against Heresies
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Introductory Note to Irenaeus Against Heresies

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