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The Church History of Eusebius
Chapter XXXVII.--The Evangelists that were still Eminent at that Time.
1. Among those that were celebrated at that time was Quadratus, 1 who, report says, was renowned along with the daughters of Philip for his prophetical gifts. And there were many others besides these who were known in those days, and who occupied the first place among the successors of the apostles. And they also, being illustrious disciples of such great men, built up the foundations of the churches which had been laid by the apostles in every place, and preached the Gospel more and more widely and scattered the saving seeds of the kingdom of heaven far and near throughout the whole world. 2
2. For indeed most of the disciples of that time, animated by the divine word with a more ardent love for philosophy, 3 had already fulfilled the command of the Saviour, and had distributed their goods to the needy. 4 Then starting out upon long journeys they performed the office of evangelists, being filled with the desire to preach Christ to those who had not yet heard the word of faith, and to deliver to them the divine Gospels.
3. And when they had only laid the foundations of the faith in foreign places, they appointed others as pastors, and entrusted them with the nurture of those that had recently been brought in, while they themselves went on again to other countries and nations, with the grace and the co-operation of God. For a great many wonderful works were done through them by the power of the divine Spirit, so that at the first hearing whole multitudes of men eagerly embraced the religion of the Creator of the universe.
4. But since it is impossible for us to enumerate the names of all that became shepherds or evangelists in the churches throughout the world in the age immediately succeeding the apostles, we have recorded, as was fitting, the names of those only who have transmitted the apostolic doctrine to us in writings still extant.
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This Quadratus had considerable reputation as a prophet, as may be gathered from Eusebius' mention of him here, and also from the reference to him in the anonymous work against the Montanists (see below, Bk. V. chap. 16). We know nothing about this Quadratus except what is told us in these two passages, unless we identify him, as many do, with Quadratus the apologist mentioned below, in Bk. IV. chap. 3. This identification is possible, but by no means certain. See Bk. IV. chap. 3, note 2. ↩
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This rhetorical flourish arouses the suspicion that Eusebius, although he says there were "many others" that were well known in those days, was unacquainted with the names of such persons as we, too, are unacquainted with them. None will deny that there may have been some men of prominence in the Church at this time, but Eusebius apparently had no more information to impart in regard to them than he gives us in this chapter, and he makes up for his lack of facts in a way which is not at all uncommon. ↩
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That is, an ascetic mode of life. See Bk. VI. chap. 3, note 9. ↩
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See Matt. xix. 21. Eusebius agrees with nearly all the Fathers, and with the Roman Catholic Church of the past and present, in his misinterpretation of this advice given by Christ to the rich young man. ↩
Traduction
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Histoire ecclésiastique
CHAPITRE XXXVII : LES ÉVANGÉLISTES QUI SE DISTINGUAIENT ALORS
[1] Parmi ceux qui florissaient en ce temps était Quadratus. On dit qu'il fut honoré ainsi que les filles de Philippe du don de prophétie. Beaucoup d'autres aussi furent alors célèbres : ils avaient le premier rang dans la succession des apôtres. Disciples merveilleux de tels maîtres, ils bâtissaient sur les fondements des églises, que ceux-ci avaient établis en chaque pays ; ils développaient et étendaient la prédication de l'évangile et ils répandaient au loin par toute la terre les germes sauveurs du royaume des cieux. [2] Beaucoup en effet des disciples d'alors sentaient leur âme touchée par le Verbe divin, d'un violent amour pour la philosophie. Ils commençaient par accomplir le conseil du Sauveur. Ils distribuaient leurs biens aux pauvres. Puis, ils quittaient leur patrie et allaient remplir la mission d'évangélistes. A ceux qui n'avaient encore rien entendu de l'enseignement de la foi, ils allaient à l'envi prêcher et transmettre le livre des divins évangiles.1 [3] Ils se contentaient de jeter les bases de la foi chez les peuples étrangers, y établissaient des pasteurs et leur abandonnaient le soin de ceux qu'ils venaient d'amener à croire. Ensuite, ils par- 349 talent vers d'autres contrées et d'autres nations avec la grâce et le secours de Dieu ; car les nombreuses et merveilleuses puissances de l'Esprit divin agissaient en eux encore en ce temps. Aussi dès la première nou,- velle, les foules se groupaient et recevaient avec empressement dans l'âme la religion du créateur de l'univers. [4] Il nous est impossible d'énumérer et de citer par leur nom tous ceux qui, lors de la première succession des apôtres, devinrent les pasteurs ou les évangélistes des diverses églises du monde. Nous ne pouvons guère mentionner et transcrire ici que les noms de ceux qui ont transmis jusqu'à nous dans leurs mémoires la tradition de l'enseignement apostolique.
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δυνάμεις ἐνήργουν : voy. H. WEINEL, Die Wirkungen des Geistes und der Geister im nachaposiolischen Zeitalter bis auf Irenaeus ; Fribourg-en-Brisgau, 1899. ↩