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Œuvres Jean Chrysostome (344-407) Homilies of St. John Chrysostom
Homily XX.

17.

Whence does this appear? From the very Prayer 1 itself. "For if," saith He, "ye forgive men their debts, your heavenly Father will forgive your debts." 2 And as much as the difference is between "a hundred pence" and "ten thousand talents," 3 so great is it between the debts on the one side, and those on the other!

What punishment then must he not deserve, who when he would receive ten thousand talents, in the room of a hundred pence, 4 yet will not even so remit this small sum, but offers up the Prayer against himself. For when thou sayest, "Forgive us, as we forgive," and afterwards dost not forgive, thou art supplicating of God nothing else than that He would entirely deprive thee of all excuse or indulgence. "But I do not presume to say," replies some one, "Forgive me as I forgive" but only, "Forgive me." But what matters this? For if thou say it not thyself, yet God so doeth; as thou forgivest, He forgives. And this He hath made quite evident from what follows; for there it is said, "If ye forgive not men, neither doth your heavenly Father forgive you." Think not, therefore, that it is a pious caution, not to repeat the whole sentence; nor offer up the Prayer by halves, but as He bade thee so pray thou, in order that the very obligation of that expression, putting thee daily in fear, may compel thee to the exercise of forgiveness towards thy neighbours.


  1. Often called emphatically, "The Prayer," as constantly in the title of Comments on it. Tertullian de Oratione, and the like. ↩

  2. Matt. vi. 14. ↩

  3. Matt. xviii. 24, 28. ↩

  4. Denarii. ↩

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