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Œuvres Apocryphe biblique The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
IV.--The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money, and Fornication.

10.

After these things, my son Er took to wife Tamar, from Mesopotamia, a daughter of Aram. 1 Now Er was wicked, and he doubted concerning Tamar, because she was not of the land of Canaan. And on the third day an angel of the Lord smote him in the night, and he had not known her, according to the evil craftiness of his mother, for he did not wish to have children from her. In the days of the wedding-feast I espoused Onan to her; and he also in wickedness knew her not, though he lived with her a year. And when I threatened him, he lay with her, 2 ...according to the command of his mother, and he also died in his wickedness. And I wished to give Shelah also to her, but my wife Bathshua suffered it not; for she bore a spite against Tamar, because she was not of the daughters of Canaan, as she herself was.


  1. This seems to arise from the wish to disconnect Israel as far as possible from non-Shemite associations. Cf. the Targum of Onkelos on Gen. xxxviii. 6. "Judah took a wife for Er, his first-born, a daughter of the great Shem, whose name was Tamar." ↩

  2. diephtheire de to sperma epi ten gen ↩

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The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs
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