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The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles
Chapter II. 1 --The Second Commandment: Gross Sin Forbidden.
1. And the second commandment of the Teaching; 2. Thou shalt not commit murder, thou shalt not commit adultery, 2 thou shalt not commit paederasty, 3 thou shalt not commit fornication, thou shalt not steal, 4 thou shalt not practice magic, thou shalt not practice witchcraft, thou shalt not murder a child by abortion nor kill that which is begotten. 5 Thou shalt not covet the things of thy neighbour, 6 3. thou shalt not forswear thyself, 7 thou shalt not bear false witness, 8 thou shalt not speak evil, thou shalt bear no grudge. 9 4. Thou shalt not be double-minded nor double-tongued; for to be double-tongued is a snare of death. 10 5. Thy speech shall not be false, nor empty, but fulfilled by deed. 11 6. Thou shalt not be covetous, nor rapacious, nor a hypocrite, nor evil disposed, nor haughty. Thou shalt not take evil counsel against thy neighbour. 12 7. Thou shalt not hate any man; but some thou shalt reprove, 13 and concerning some thou shalt pray, and some thou shalt love more than thy own life. 14
The chapter, except this opening sentence and part of verse 7, is found in Apostolic Constitutions, vii. 2-5; but the precepts are separated and enlarged upon. ↩
Ex. xx. 13, 14. ↩
Or, "corrupt boys," as in the version of Apostolic Constitutions. ↩
Ex. xx. 15. ↩
Comp. Ex. xxi. 22, 23. The Codex reads gennethenta, which Schaff renders "the new-born child." Bryennios substitutes gennethen, which is accepted by most editors, and rendered as above. ↩
Ex. xx. 17. ↩
Matt. v. 34. ↩
Ex. xx. 16. ↩
Rendered "nor shalt thou be mindful of injuries" in version of Apostolic Constitutions. ↩
So Barnabas, xix. ↩
Verse 5, except the first clause, occurs only here. ↩
Latter half of verse 6 in Barnabas, xix. ↩
Lev. xix. 17; Apostolic Constitutions. ↩
Or, "soul." The last part of the clause is found in Barnabas; but "and concerning some...pray, and some" has no parallel. An interesting verse in its literary history. ↩
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La Doctrine des Douze Apôtres (Didache)
II.
Deuxième commandement de la doctrine : [2] « Tu ne tueras pas, tu ne seras pas adultère, » tu ne souil-leras point de garçons, tu ne commettras ni fornication, « ni vol, » ni incantation, ni empoisonnement; tu ne tueras point d'enfants, par avortement ou après la naissance ; « tu ne désireras pas les biens de ton prochain. [3] Tu ne te parjureras pas, tu ne diras pas de faux témoignage », tu ne tiendras pas de propos médisants, tu ne garderas pas de rancune. [4] Tu n'auras pas deux manières de penser ni deux paroles : car la duplicité de lan-gage est un piège de mort. [5] Ta parole ne sera pas menteuse ; pas vaine non plus, mais remplie d'effet. [6] Tu ne seras ni avare, ni rapace, ni hypocrite, ni méchant, ni orgueilleux; tu ne formeras pas de mauvais dessein contre ton prochain. [7] Tu ne dois haïr personne ; mais tu dois reprendre les uns, et prier pour eux, et aimer les autres plus que ta vie.