X.
But why do I digress, and lengthen out my discourse, giving it the rein with these varied illustrations, and that when the truth of thy matter stands like a column before the eye, in which it were better and more profitable to luxuriate and delight in? Wherefore, bidding adieu to the spiritual narrations and wondrous deeds of the saints throughout all ages, I pass on to thee who art always to be had in remembrance, and who holdest the helm, as it were, of this festival. 1
Blessed art thou, all-blessed, and to be desired of all. Blessed of the Lord is thy name, full of divine grace, and grateful exceedingly to God, mother of God, thou that givest light to the faithful. Thou art the circumscription, so to speak, of Him who cannot be circumscribed; the root 2 of the most beautiful flower; the mother of the Creator; the nurse of the Nourisher; the circumference of Him who embraces all things; the upholder of Him 3 who upholds all things by His word; the gate through which God appears in the flesh; 4 the tongs of that cleansing coal; 5 the bosom in small of that bosom which is all-containing; the fleece of wool, 6 the mystery of which cannot be solved; the well of Bethlehem, 7 that reservoir of life which David longed for, out of which the draught of immortality gushed forth; the mercy-seat 8 from which God in human form was made known unto men; the spotless robe of Him who clothes Himself with light as with a garment. 9 Thou hast lent to God, who stands in need of nothing, that flesh which He had not, in order that the Omnipotent might become that which it was his good pleasure to be. What is more splendid than this? What than this is more sublime? He who fills earth and heaven, 10 whose are all things, has become in need of thee, for thou hast lent to God that flesh which He had not. Thou hast clad the Mighty One with that beauteous panoply of the body by which it has become possible for Him to be seen by mine eyes. And I, in order that I might freely approach to behold Him, have received that by which all the fiery darts of the wicked shall be quenched. 11 Hail! hail! mother and handmaid of God. Hail! hail! thou to whom the great Creditor of all is a debtor. We are all debtors to God, but to thee He is Himself indebted.
For He who said, "Honour thy father and thy mother," 12 will have most assuredly, as Himself willing to be proved by such proofs, kept inviolate that grace, and His own decree towards her who ministered to Him that nativity to which He voluntarily stooped, and will have glorified with a divine honour her whom He, as being without a father, even as she was without a husband, Himself has written down as mother. Even so must these things be. For the hymns 13 which we offer to thee, O thou most holy and admirable habitation of God, are no merely useless and ornamental words. Nor, again, is thy spiritual laudation mere secular trifling, or the shoutings of a false flattery, O thou who of God art praised; thou who to God gavest suck; who by nativity givest unto mortals their beginning of being, but they are of clear and evident truth. But the time would fail us, ages and succeeding generations too, to render unto thee thy fitting salutation as the mother of the King Eternal, 14 even as somewhere the illustrious prophet says, teaching us how incomprehensible thou art. 15 How great is the house of God, and how large is the place of His possession! Great, and hath none end, high and unmeasurable. For verily, verily, this prophetic oracle, and most true saying, is concerning thy majesty; for thou alone hast been thought worthy to share with God the things of God; who hast alone borne in the flesh Him, who of God the Father was the Eternally and Only-Begotten. So do they truly believe who hold fast to the pure faith. 16
[The feast of the Purification. Here follows an impassioned apostrophe, which apart from its Oriental extravagance is full of poetical beauty. Its language, however, like that of other parts of this Oration, suggests at least interpolation, subsequent to the Nestorian controversy. Previously, there would have been no call for such vehemence of protestation.] ↩
Isa. xl. 1. ↩
Heb. i. 3. ↩
Ezek. xliv. 2. ↩
Isa. vi. 6. ↩
Judg. vi. 37. ↩
2 Sam. xxiii. 17. ↩
Exod. xxxv. 17. ↩
Ps. civ. 2. ↩
Jer. xxiii. 24. ↩
Ephes. vi. 16. ↩
Exod. xx. 12. ↩
[Apostrophes like the above; panegyrical, not odes of worship.] ↩
1 Tim. i. 17. ↩
Baruch iii. 24, 25. ↩
[This must have been interpolated after the Council of Ephesus, a.d. 431. The whole Oration is probably after that date.] ↩
