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The Prescription Against Heretics

Chapter XXXII.--None of the Heretics Claim Succession from the Apostles. New Churches Still Apostolic, Because Their Faith is that Which the Apostles Taught and Handed Down. The Heretics Challenged to Show Any Apostolic Credentials.

But if there be any (heresies) which are bold enough to plant themselves in the midst of the apostolic age, that they may thereby seem to have been handed down by the apostles, because they existed in the time of the apostles, we can say: Let them produce the original records ¹ of their churches; let them unfold the roll of their bishops, running down in due succession from the beginning in such a manner that [that first bishop of theirs ² ] bishop shall be able to show for his ordainer and predecessor some one of the apostles or of apostolic men,--a man, moreover, who continued stedfast with the apostles. For this is the manner in which the apostolic churches transmit ³ their registers: ⁴ as the church of Smyrna, which records that Polycarp was placed therein by John; as also the church of Rome, which makes Clement to have been ordained in like manner by Peter. ⁵ In exactly the same way the other churches likewise exhibit (their several worthies), whom, as having been appointed to their episcopal places by apostles, they regard as transmitters of the apostolic seed. Let the heretics contrive ⁶ something of the same kind. For after their blasphemy, what is there that is unlawful for them (to attempt)? But should they even effect the contrivance, they will not advance a step. For their very doctrine, after comparison with that of the apostles, will declare, by its own diversity and contrariety, that it had for its author neither an apostle nor an apostolic man; because, as the apostles would never have taught things which were self-contradictory, so the apostolic men would not have inculcated teaching different from the apostles, unless they who received their instruction from the apostles went and preached in a contrary manner. To this test, therefore will they be submitted for proof ⁷ by those churches, who, although they derive not their founder from apostles or apostolic men (as being of much later date, for they are in fact being founded daily), yet, since they agree in the same faith, they are accounted as not less apostolic because they are akin in doctrine. ⁸ Then let all the heresies, when challenged to these two ⁹ tests by our apostolic church, offer their proof of how they deem themselves to be apostolic. But in truth they neither are so, nor are they able to prove themselves to be what they are not. Nor are they admitted to peaceful relations and communion by such churches as are in any way connected with apostles, inasmuch as they are in no sense themselves apostolic because of their diversity as to the mysteries of the faith. ¹⁰

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Les prescriptions contre les Hérétiques

XXXII.

Au reste, si quelques-unes de ces sectes osent se dire contemporaines des Apôtres, pour paraître venir des Apôtres, faites-nous donc voir, leur répondrons-nous, l'origine de vos églises, l'ordre et la succession de vos évêques, en sorte que vous remontiez jusqu'aux Apôtres ou jusqu'à l'un de ces hommes apostoliques, qui ont persévéré jusqu'à la fin dans la communion des Apôtres; car c'est ainsi que les Eglises vraiment apostoliques justifient qu'elles le sont. Ainsi l'Eglise de Smyrne montre Polycarpe, que Jean lui a donné pour évêque; et l'Eglise de Rome, Clément, ordonné par Pierre. Tontes nous montrent de même ceux que les Apôtres ont établi leurs évêques, et par le canal de qui elles ont reçu la doctrine apostolique. Que les hérétiques inventent du moins quelque chose de semblable. Après tant de blasphèmes, tout leur est permis; mais ils auront beau inventer, ils ne gagneront rien, car leur doctrine, rapprochée de celle des Apôtres, prouve assez, par son opposition, qu'elle n'a pour auteur ni un Apôtre ni un homme apostolique. Les Apôtres n'ont pu être opposés l'un à l'autre dans leur enseignement; les hommes apostoliques n'ont pu l'être aux Apôtres, si vous exceptez ceux qui les ont abandonnés. Oui, que les hérétiques montrent la conformité de leur doctrine à la doctrine apostolique; c'est le défi que leur font ces Eglises trop modernes pour avoir pu être fondées par les Apôtres ou par leurs successeurs immédiats, ou qui même s'établissent tous les jours; mais, comme elles professent la même foi, elles n'en sont pas moins regardées comme apostoliques, à cause de la consanguinité de la doctrine. Toutes les hérésies sont donc sommées par nos Eglises de justifier, par leur doctrine ou parleur origine, qu'elles sont apostoliques, comme elles le prétendent; mais elles ne sauraient justifier ce qui n'est point. La différence de leur doctrine démontre au contraire qu'elles ne sont rien moins qu'apostoliques: c'est pourquoi aucune Eglise apostolique ne les reçoit à la paix et à la communion.