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Œuvres Augustin d'Hippone (354-430) Epistulae (CCEL) Letters of St. Augustin
Third Division.
Letter CXLV.

8.

It has been a pleasure to me to say, at least by a letter, these things which I could not say when you were present. I write them, not in reference to yourself, for you do not affect high things, but are contented with that which is lowly, 1 but in reference to some who arrogate too much to the human will, imagining that, the law being given, the will is of its own strength sufficient to fulfil that law, though not assisted by any grace imparted by the Holy Spirit, in addition to instruction in the law; and by their reasonings they persuade the wretched and impoverished weakness of man to believe that it is not our duty to pray that we may not enter into temptation. Not that they dare openly to say this; but this is, whether they acknowledge it or not, an inevitable consequence of their doctrine. 2 For wherefore is it said to us, "Watch and pray, that ye enter not into temptation;" 3 and wherefore was it that, when He was teaching us to pray, He prescribed, in accordance with this injunction, the use of the petition "lead us not into temptation," 4 if this be wholly in the power of the will of man, and does not require the help of divine grace in order to its accomplishment?

Why should I say more? Salute the brethren who are with you, and pray for us, that we may be saved with that salvation of which it is said, "They that are whole need not a physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners." 5 Pray, therefore, for us that we may be righteous,--an attainment wholly beyond a man's reach, unless he know righteousness and be willing to practise it, but one which is immediately realized when he is perfectly willing; but this full consent of his will can never be in him unless he is healed and assisted by the grace of the Spirit.


  1. Rom. xii. 16. ↩

  2. The heresy of Pelagius is obviously alluded to here as having begun thus early (A.D. 413) to command attention. ↩

  3. Matt. xxiv. 41. ↩

  4. Matt. vi. 13. ↩

  5. Matt. ix. 12, 13. ↩

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