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Augustinus von Hippo (354-430)
De natura et origine animae
A Treatise on the soul and its origin
Book IV.
Addressed to Vincentius Victor.
He first shows, that his hesitation on the subject of the origin of souls was undeservedly blamed, and that he was wrongly compared with cattle, because he had refrained from any rash conclusions on the subject. Then, again, with regard to his own unhesitating statement, that the soul was spirit, not body, he points out how rashly Victor disapproved of this assertion, especially when he was vainly expending his efforts to prove that the soul was corporeal in its own nature, and that the spirit in man was distinct from the soul itself.

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Übersetzungen dieses Werks
A Treatise on the soul and its origin | |
De l'âme et de son origine | vergleichen |
Inhaltsangabe
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- A Treatise on the soul and its origin
- Book I.
- Book II.
- Book III.
- Book IV.
- Chapter 1 [I.]--The Personal Character of This Book.
- Chapter 2 [II.]--The Points Which Victor Thought Blameworthy in Augustin.
- Chapter 3.--How Much Do We Know of the Nature of the Body?
- Chapter 4 [III.]--Is the Question of Breath One that Concerns the Soul, or Body, or What?
- Chapter 5 [IV.]--God Alone Can Teach Whence Souls Come.
- Chapter 6 [V.]--Questions About the Nature of the Body are Sufficiently Mysterious, and Yet Not Higher Than Those of the Soul.
- Chapter 7 [VI.]--We Often Need More Teaching as to What is Most Intimately Ours Than as to What is Further from Us.
- Chapter 8.--We Have No Memory of Our Creation.
- Chapter 9 [VII.]--Our Ignorance of Ourselves Illustrated by the Remarkable Memory of One Simplicius.
- Chapter 10.--The Fidelity of Memory; The Unsearchable Treasure of Memory; The Powers of a Man's Understanding Sufficiently Understood by None.
- Chapter 11.--The Apostle Peter Told No Lie, When He Said He Was Ready to Lay Down His Life for the Lord, But Only Was Ignorant of His Will.
- Chapter 12 [VIII.]--The Apostle Paul Could Know the Third Heaven and Paradise, But Not Whether He Was in the Body or Not.
- Chapter 13 [IX.]--In What Sense the Holy Ghost is Said to Make Intercession for Us.
- Chapter 14 [X.]--It is More Excellent to Know That the Flesh Will Rise Again and Live for Evermore, Than to Learn Whatever Scientific Men Have Been Able to Teach Us Concerning Its Nature.
- Chapter 15 [XI.]--We Must Not Be Wise Above What is Written.
- Chapter 16.--Ignorance is Better Than Error. Predestination to Eternal Life, and Predestination to Eternal Death.
- Chapter 17 [XII.]--A Twofold Question to Be Treated Concerning the Soul; Is It "Body"? and is It "Spirit"? What Body is.
- Chapter 18.--The First Question, Whether the Soul is Corporeal; Breath and Wind, Nothing Else Than Air in Motion.
- Chapter 19 [XIII.]--Whether the Soul is a Spirit.
- Chapter 20 [XIV.]--The Body Does Not Receive God's Image.
- Chapter 21 [XV.]--Recognition and Form Belong to Souls as Well as Bodies.
- Chapter 22.--Names Do Not Imply Corporeity.
- Chapter 23 [XVI.]--Figurative Speech Must Not Be Taken Literally.
- Chapter 24.--Abraham's Bosom--What It Means.
- Chapter 25 [XVII.]--The Disembodied Soul May Think of Itself Under a Bodily Form.
- Chapter 26 [XVIII.]--St. Perpetua Seemed to Herself, in Some Dreams, to Have Been Turned into a Man, and Then Have Wrestled with a Certain Egyptian.
- Chapter 27.--Is the Soul Wounded When the Body is Wounded?
- Chapter 28.--Is the Soul Deformed by the Body's Imperfections?
- Chapter 29 [XIX.]--Does the Soul Take the Body's Clothes Also Away with It?
- Chapter 30.--Is Corporeity Necessary for Recognition?
- Chapter 31 [XX.]--Modes of Knowledge in the Soul Distinguished.
- Chapter 32.--Inconsistency of Giving the Soul All the Parts of Sex and Yet No Sex.
- Chapter 33.--The Phenix After Death Coming to Life Again.
- Chapter 34 [XXI.]--Prophetic Visions.
- Chapter 35.--Do Angels Appear to Men in Real Bodies?
- Chapter 36 [XXII.]--He Passes on to the Second Question About the Soul, Whether It is Called Spirit.
- Chapter 37 [XXIII.]--Wide and Narrow Sense of the Word "Spirit."
- Chapter 38 [XXIV.]--Victor's Chief Errors Again Pointed Out.
- Chapter 39.--Concluding Admonition.