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Works Tertullian (160-220) Adversus Valentinianos Against the Valentinians

Chapter XXXVII.--Other Turgid and Ridiculous Theories About the Origin of the Aeons and Creation, Stated and Condemned.

Now listen to some other buffooneries 1 of a master who is a great swell among them, 2 and who has pronounced his dicta with an even priestly authority. They run thus: There comes, says he, before all things Pro-arche, the inconceivable, and indescribable, and nameless, which I for my own part call Monotes (Solitude). With this was associated another power, to which also I give the name of Henotes (Unity). Now, inasmuch as Monotes and Henotes--that is to say, Solitude and Union--were only one being, they produced, and yet not in the way of production, 3 the intellectual, innascible, invisible beginning of all things, which human language 4 has called Monad (Solitude). 5 This has inherent in itself a consubstantial force, which it calls Unity 6 These powers, accordingly, Solitude or Solitariness, and Unity, or Union, propagated all the other emanations of Aeons. 7 Wonderful distinction, to be sure! Whatever change Union and Unity may undergo, Solitariness and Solitude is profoundly supreme. Whatever designation you give the power, it is one and the same.


  1. Oehler gives good reasons for the reading "ingenia circulatoria," instead of the various readings of other editors. ↩

  2. Insignioris apud eos magistri. ↩

  3. Non proferentes. Another reading is "non proserentes" (not generating). ↩

  4. Sermo. ↩

  5. Or, solitariness. ↩

  6. Or, Union. ↩

  7. Compare our Irenaeus, I. 2, 3. [Vol. I. p. 316.] ↩

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Faculty of Theology, Patristics and History of the Early Church
Miséricorde, Av. Europe 20, CH 1700 Fribourg

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