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The Ecclesiastical History of Theodoret (CCEL)

Chapter XVII. Of the boldness of speech of the decurion of Berœa.

¹ After starting with these threats he was put down by one single Berœan. Illustrious as this man was from the fact of his holding the chief place among the magistrates, he was made yet more illustrious by his zeal. On seeing his son falling into the prevailing paganism, he drove him from his home and publicly renounced him. The youth made his way to the emperor in the near neighbourhood of the city and informed him both of his own views and of his father’s sentence. The emperor bade him make his mind easy and promised to reconcile his father to him. When he reached Berœa, he invited the men of office and of high position to a banquet. Among them was the young suppliant’s father, and both father and son were ordered to take their places on the imperial couch. In the middle of the entertainment Julian P. 105 said to the father, “It does not seem to me to be right to force a mind otherwise inclined and having no wish to shift its allegiance. Your son does not wish to follow your doctrines. Do not force him. Even I, though I am easily able to compel you, do not try to force you to follow mine.” Then the father, moved by his faith in divine truth to sharpen the debate, exclaimed “Sir,” said he “are you speaking of this wretch whom God hates ² and who has preferred lies to truth?”

Once more Julian put on the mask of mildness and said “Cease fellow from reviling,” and then, turning his face to the youth, “I,” said he, “will have care for you, since I have not been able to persuade your father to do so.” I mention this circumstance with a distinct wish to point out not only this worthy man’s admirable boldness, but that very many persons despised Julian’s sway.

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ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ ΚΥΡΟΥ ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΗΣ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑΣ ΤΟΜΟΣ ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

ιʹ.

Τὰ κατὰ τὸ Ἀπολλώνιον τὸ ἐν Δάφνῃ καὶ τὸν ἅγιον Βαβυλᾶν.

Ἰουλιανὸς δὲ Πέρσαις ἐπιστρατεῦσαι βουλόμενος εἰς ἅπαντα μὲν τὰ κατὰ τὴν Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίαν χρηστήρια τοὺς εὐνουστάτους τῶν ὑπηκόων ἐξέπεμψεν, αὐτὸς δὲ τὸν Πύθιον τὸν Δαφναῖον ἱκέτευε δηλῶσαί οἱ τὰ ἐσόμενα. Ὁ δὲ τοὺς γειτονεύοντας νεκροὺς ἔφη ἐμποδὼν γίγνεσθαι τῇ μαντείᾳ, καὶ χρῆναι τούτους πρότερον εἰς ἕτερον μετατεθῆναι χωρίον, εἶθ´ οὕτως ἀπαγγεῖλαι τὴν πρόρρησιν· »οὐ γὰρ ἂν εἴποιμί τι, μ???ν ὁ ψευδόμαντις ὑπὸ τῆς ἐκείνου χάριτος τῆς συνήθους ψευδολογίας εἰργόμενος. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ Ἰουλιανὸς συνεὶς (ἐκ γὰρ τῆς παλαιᾶς εὐσεβείας ἐγνώκει τῶν μαρτύρων τὴν δύναμιν) ἄλλο μὲν ἐκεῖθεν οὐδὲν νεκρὸν μετεκόμισε σῶμα, μόνων δὲ τῶν νικηφόρων μαρτύρων τὰ λείψανα τοῖς τοῦ Χριστοῦ θιασώταις μετενεγκεῖν παρηγγύησεν. Οἱ δὲ ἄσμενοι τὸ ἄλσος καταλαβόντες καὶ ἐπὶ ζεύγους τεθεικότες τὴν λάρνακα, πανδημεὶ ταύτης ἡγοῦντο, χορεύοντες καὶ τὴν Δαυϊτικὴν ᾄδοντες μελῳδίαν καὶ καθ´ ἕκαστον κῶλον ἐπιφθεγγόμενοι· « Αἰσχυνθήτωσαν πάντες οἱ προσκυνοῦντες τοῖς γλυπτοῖς». ἧτταν γὰρ τοῦ δαίμονος ὑπελάμβανον τοῦ μάρτυρος τὴν μετάθεσιν.