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Werke Eusebius von Caesarea (260-339) Vita Constantini The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Book III.

Chapter X.--Council in the Palace. Constantine, entering, took his Seat in the Assembly.

Now when the appointed day arrived on which the council met for the final solution of the questions in dispute, each member was present for this in the central building of the palace, 1 which appeared to exceed the rest in magnitude. On each side of the interior of this were many seats disposed in order, which were occupied by those who had been invited to attend, according to their rank. As soon, then, as the whole assembly had seated themselves with becoming orderliness, a general silence prevailed, in expectation of the emperor's arrival. And first of all, three of his immediate family entered in succession, then others also preceded his approach, not of the soldiers or guards who usually accompanied him, but only friends in the faith. And now, all rising at the signal which indicated the emperor's entrance, at last he himself proceeded through the midst of the assembly, like some heavenly messenger of God, clothed in raiment which glittered as it were with rays of light, reflecting the glowing radiance of a purple robe, and adorned with the brilliant splendor of gold and precious stones. Such was the external appearance of his person; and with regard to his mind, it was evident that he was distinguished by piety and godly fear. This was indicated by his downcast eyes, the blush on his countenance, and his gait. For the rest of his personal excellencies, he surpassed all present in height of stature and beauty of form, as well as in majestic dignity of mien, and invincible strength and vigor. All these graces, united to a suavity of manner, and a serenity becoming his imperial station, declared the excellence of his mental qualities to be above all praise. 2 As soon as he had advanced to the upper end of the seats, at first he remained standing, and when a low chair of wrought gold had been set for him, he waited until the bishops had beckoned to him, and then sat down, and after him the whole assembly did the same.


  1. [Hence it seems probable that this was the last day of the Council; the entire session of which occupied more than two months, and which was originally held in a church.--Bag.] The exact dates of the Council are controverted, but it seems that it ended August 25, having probably begun June 14. ↩

  2. Compare Prolegomena, under Physical and Mental Characteristics. ↩

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The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
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Introduction to the Life of Constantine

Inhaltsangabe
Alle aufklappen
  • The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
    • Book I.
    • Book II.
    • Book III.
      • Chapter I.--A Comparison of Constantine's Piety with the Wickedness of the Persecutors.
      • Chapter II.--Farther Remarks on Constantine's Piety, and his Open Testimony to the Sign of the Cross.
      • Chapter III.--Of his Picture surmounted by a Cross and having beneath it a Dragon.
      • Chapter IV.--A Farther Notice of the Controversies raised in Egypt by Arius.
      • Chapter V.--Of the Disagreement respecting the Celebration of Easter.
      • Chapter VI.--How he ordered a Council to be held at Nicaea.
      • Chapter VII.--Of the General Council, at which Bishops from all Nations were Present.
      • Chapter VIII.--That the Assembly was composed, as in the Acts of the Apostles, of Individuals from Various Nations.
      • Chapter IX.--Of the Virtue and Age of the Two Hundred and Fifty Bishops.
      • Chapter X.--Council in the Palace. Constantine, entering, took his Seat in the Assembly.
      • Chapter XI.--Silence of the Council, after Some Words by the Bishop Eusebius.
      • Chapter XII.--Constantine's Address to the Council concerning Peace.
      • Chapter XIII.--How he led the Dissentient Bishops to Harmony of Sentiment.
      • Chapter XIV.--Unanimous Declaration of the Council concerning Faith, and the Celebration of Easter.
      • Chapter XV.--How Constantine entertained the Bishops on the Occasion of His Vicennalia.
      • Chapter XVI.--Presents to the Bishops, and Letters to the People generally.
      • Chapter XVII.--Constantine's Letter to the Churches respecting the Council at Nicaea.
      • Chapter XVIII.--He speaks of their Unanimity respecting the Feast of Easter, and against the Practice of the Jews.
      • Chapter XIX.--Exhortation to follow the Example of the Greater Part of the World.
      • Chapter XX.--Exhortation to obey the Decrees of the Council.
      • Chapter XXI.--Recommendation to the Bishops, on their Departure, to Preserve Harmony.
      • Chapter XXII.--How he dismissed Some, and wrote Letters to Others; also his Presents.
      • Chapter XXIII.--How he wrote to the Egyptians, exhorting them to Peace.
      • Chapter XXIV.--How he wrote Frequent Letters of a Religious Character to the Bishops and People.
      • Chapter XXV.--How he ordered the Erection of a Church at Jerusalem, in the Holy Place of our Saviour's Resurrection.
      • Chapter XXVI.--That the Holy Sepulchre had been covered with Rubbish and with Idols by the Ungodly.
      • Chapter XXVII.--How Constantine commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil itself, to be removed at a Distance.
      • Chapter XXVIII.--Discovery of the Most Holy Sepulchre.
      • Chapter XXIX.--How he wrote concerning the Erection of a Church, both to the Governors of the Provinces, and to the Bishop Macarius.
      • Chapter XXX.--Constantine's Letter to Macarius respecting the Building of the Church of our Saviour.
      • Chapter XXXI.--That the Building should surpass all the Churches in the World in the Beauty of its Walls, its Columns, and Marbles.
      • Chapter XXXII.--That he instructed the Governors concerning the Beautifying of the Roof; also concerning Workmen, and Materials.
      • Chapter XXXIII.--How the Church of our Saviour, the New Jerusalem prophesied of in Scripture, was built.
      • Chapter XXXIV.--Description of the Structure of the Holy Sepulchre.
      • Chapter XXXV.--Description of the Atrium and Porticos.
      • Chapter XXXVI.--Description of the Walls, Roof, Decoration, and Gilding of the Body of the Church.
      • Chapter XXXVII.--Description of the Double Porticos on Either Side, and of the Three Eastern Gates.
      • Chapter XXXVIII.--Description of the Hemisphere, the Twelve Columns, and their Bowls.
      • Chapter XXXIX.--Description of the Inner Court, the Arcades and Porches.
      • Chapter XL.--Of the Number of his Offerings.
      • Chapter XLI.--Of the Erection of Churches in Bethlehem, and on the Mount of Olives.
      • Chapter XLII.--That the Empress Helena, Constantine's Mother, having visited this Locality for Devotional Purposes, built these Churches.
      • Chapter XLIII.--A Farther Notice of the Churches at Bethlehem.
      • Chapter XLIV.--Of Helena's Generosity and Beneficent Acts.
      • Chapter XLV.--Helena's Pious Conduct in the Churches.
      • Chapter XLVI.--How she made her Will, and died at the Age of Eighty Years.
      • Chapter XLVII.--How Constantine buried his Mother, and how he honored her during her Life.
      • Chapter XLVIII.--How he built Churches in Honor of Martyrs, and abolished Idolatry at Constantinople.
      • Chapter XLIX.--Representation of the Cross in the Palace, and of Daniel at the Public Fountains.
      • Chapter L.--That he erected Churches in Nicomedia, and in Other Cities.
      • Chapter LI.--That he ordered a Church to be built at Mambre.
      • Chapter LII.--Constantine's Letter to Eusebius concerning Mambre.
      • Chapter LIII.--That the Saviour appeared in this Place to Abraham.
      • Chapter LIV.--Destruction of Idol Temples and Images everywhere.
      • Chapter LV.--Overthrow of an Idol Temple, and Abolition of Licentious Practices, at Aphaca in Phoenicia.
      • Chapter LVI.--Destruction of the Temple of Æsculapius at Ægae.
      • Chapter LVII.--How the Gentiles abandoned Idol Worship, and turned to the Knowledge of God.
      • Chapter LVIII.--How he destroyed the Temple of Venus at Heliopolis, and built the First Church in that City.
      • Chapter LIX.--Of the Disturbance at Antioch by Eustathius.
      • Chapter LX.--Constantine's Letter to the Antiochians, directing them not to withdraw Eusebius from Caesarea, but to seek some one else.
      • Chapter LXI.--The Emperor's Letter to Eusebius praising him for refusing the Bishopric of Antioch.
      • Chapter LXII.--Constantine's Letter to the Council, depreciating the Removal of Eusebius from Caesarea.
      • Chapter LXIII.--How he displayed his Zeal for the Extirpation of Heresies.
      • Chapter LXIV.--Constantine's Edict against the Heretics.
      • Chapter LXV.--The Heretics are deprived of their Meeting Places.
      • Chapter LXVI.--How on the Discovery of Prohibited Books among the Heretics, Many of them return to the Catholic Church.
    • Book IV.

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