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Werke Eusebius von Caesarea (260-339) Vita Constantini The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Book III.

Chapter XXVI.--That the Holy Sepulchre had been covered with Rubbish and with Idols by the Ungodly.

For it had been in time past the endeavor of impious men (or rather let me say of the whole race of evil spirits through their means), to consign to the darkness of oblivion that divine monument of immortality to which the radiant angel had descended from heaven, and rolled away the stone for those who still had stony hearts, and who supposed that the living One still lay among the dead; and had declared glad tidings to the women also, and removed their stony-hearted unbelief by the conviction that he whom they sought was alive. This sacred cave, then, certain impious and godless persons had thought to remove entirely from the eyes of men, supposing in their folly that thus they should be able effectually to obscure the truth. Accordingly they brought a quantity of earth from a distance with much labor, and covered the entire spot; then, having raised this to a moderate height, they paved it with stone, concealing the holy cave beneath this massive mound. Then, as though their purpose had been effectually accomplished, they prepare on this foundation a truly dreadful sepulchre of souls, by building a gloomy shrine of lifeless idols to the impure spirit whom they call Venus, and offering detestable oblations therein on profane and accursed altars. For they supposed that their object could not otherwise be fully attained, than by thus burying the sacred cave beneath these foul pollutions. Unhappy men! they were unable to comprehend how impossible it was that their attempt should remain unknown to him who had been crowned with victory over death, any more than the blazing sun, when he rises above the earth, and holds his wonted course through the midst of heaven, is unseen by the whole race of mankind. Indeed, his saving power, shining with still greater brightness, and illumining, not the bodies, but the souls of men, was already filling the world with the effulgence of its own light. Nevertheless, these devices of impious and wicked men against the truth had prevailed for a long time, nor had any one of the governors, or military commanders, or even of the emperors themselves ever yet appeared, with ability to abolish these daring impieties, save only that one who enjoyed the favor of the King of kings. And now, acting as he did under the guidance of the divine Spirit, he could not consent to see the sacred spot of which we have spoken, thus buried, through the devices of the adversaries, under every kind of impurity, and abandoned to forgetfulness and neglect; nor would he yield to the malice of those who had contracted this guilt, but calling on the divine aid, gave orders that the place should be thoroughly purified, thinking that the parts which had been most polluted by the enemy ought to receive special tokens, through his means, of the greatness of the divine favor. As soon, then, as his commands were issued, these engines of deceit were cast down from their proud eminence to the very ground, and the dwelling-places of error, with the statues and the evil spirits which they represented, were overthrown and utterly destroyed.

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The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
Kommentare zu diesem Werk
Introduction to the Life of Constantine

Inhaltsangabe
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  • The Life of the blessed Emperor Constantine
    • Book I.
    • Book II.
    • Book III.
      • Chapter I.--A Comparison of Constantine's Piety with the Wickedness of the Persecutors.
      • Chapter II.--Farther Remarks on Constantine's Piety, and his Open Testimony to the Sign of the Cross.
      • Chapter III.--Of his Picture surmounted by a Cross and having beneath it a Dragon.
      • Chapter IV.--A Farther Notice of the Controversies raised in Egypt by Arius.
      • Chapter V.--Of the Disagreement respecting the Celebration of Easter.
      • Chapter VI.--How he ordered a Council to be held at Nicaea.
      • Chapter VII.--Of the General Council, at which Bishops from all Nations were Present.
      • Chapter VIII.--That the Assembly was composed, as in the Acts of the Apostles, of Individuals from Various Nations.
      • Chapter IX.--Of the Virtue and Age of the Two Hundred and Fifty Bishops.
      • Chapter X.--Council in the Palace. Constantine, entering, took his Seat in the Assembly.
      • Chapter XI.--Silence of the Council, after Some Words by the Bishop Eusebius.
      • Chapter XII.--Constantine's Address to the Council concerning Peace.
      • Chapter XIII.--How he led the Dissentient Bishops to Harmony of Sentiment.
      • Chapter XIV.--Unanimous Declaration of the Council concerning Faith, and the Celebration of Easter.
      • Chapter XV.--How Constantine entertained the Bishops on the Occasion of His Vicennalia.
      • Chapter XVI.--Presents to the Bishops, and Letters to the People generally.
      • Chapter XVII.--Constantine's Letter to the Churches respecting the Council at Nicaea.
      • Chapter XVIII.--He speaks of their Unanimity respecting the Feast of Easter, and against the Practice of the Jews.
      • Chapter XIX.--Exhortation to follow the Example of the Greater Part of the World.
      • Chapter XX.--Exhortation to obey the Decrees of the Council.
      • Chapter XXI.--Recommendation to the Bishops, on their Departure, to Preserve Harmony.
      • Chapter XXII.--How he dismissed Some, and wrote Letters to Others; also his Presents.
      • Chapter XXIII.--How he wrote to the Egyptians, exhorting them to Peace.
      • Chapter XXIV.--How he wrote Frequent Letters of a Religious Character to the Bishops and People.
      • Chapter XXV.--How he ordered the Erection of a Church at Jerusalem, in the Holy Place of our Saviour's Resurrection.
      • Chapter XXVI.--That the Holy Sepulchre had been covered with Rubbish and with Idols by the Ungodly.
      • Chapter XXVII.--How Constantine commanded the Materials of the Idol Temple, and the Soil itself, to be removed at a Distance.
      • Chapter XXVIII.--Discovery of the Most Holy Sepulchre.
      • Chapter XXIX.--How he wrote concerning the Erection of a Church, both to the Governors of the Provinces, and to the Bishop Macarius.
      • Chapter XXX.--Constantine's Letter to Macarius respecting the Building of the Church of our Saviour.
      • Chapter XXXI.--That the Building should surpass all the Churches in the World in the Beauty of its Walls, its Columns, and Marbles.
      • Chapter XXXII.--That he instructed the Governors concerning the Beautifying of the Roof; also concerning Workmen, and Materials.
      • Chapter XXXIII.--How the Church of our Saviour, the New Jerusalem prophesied of in Scripture, was built.
      • Chapter XXXIV.--Description of the Structure of the Holy Sepulchre.
      • Chapter XXXV.--Description of the Atrium and Porticos.
      • Chapter XXXVI.--Description of the Walls, Roof, Decoration, and Gilding of the Body of the Church.
      • Chapter XXXVII.--Description of the Double Porticos on Either Side, and of the Three Eastern Gates.
      • Chapter XXXVIII.--Description of the Hemisphere, the Twelve Columns, and their Bowls.
      • Chapter XXXIX.--Description of the Inner Court, the Arcades and Porches.
      • Chapter XL.--Of the Number of his Offerings.
      • Chapter XLI.--Of the Erection of Churches in Bethlehem, and on the Mount of Olives.
      • Chapter XLII.--That the Empress Helena, Constantine's Mother, having visited this Locality for Devotional Purposes, built these Churches.
      • Chapter XLIII.--A Farther Notice of the Churches at Bethlehem.
      • Chapter XLIV.--Of Helena's Generosity and Beneficent Acts.
      • Chapter XLV.--Helena's Pious Conduct in the Churches.
      • Chapter XLVI.--How she made her Will, and died at the Age of Eighty Years.
      • Chapter XLVII.--How Constantine buried his Mother, and how he honored her during her Life.
      • Chapter XLVIII.--How he built Churches in Honor of Martyrs, and abolished Idolatry at Constantinople.
      • Chapter XLIX.--Representation of the Cross in the Palace, and of Daniel at the Public Fountains.
      • Chapter L.--That he erected Churches in Nicomedia, and in Other Cities.
      • Chapter LI.--That he ordered a Church to be built at Mambre.
      • Chapter LII.--Constantine's Letter to Eusebius concerning Mambre.
      • Chapter LIII.--That the Saviour appeared in this Place to Abraham.
      • Chapter LIV.--Destruction of Idol Temples and Images everywhere.
      • Chapter LV.--Overthrow of an Idol Temple, and Abolition of Licentious Practices, at Aphaca in Phoenicia.
      • Chapter LVI.--Destruction of the Temple of Æsculapius at Ægae.
      • Chapter LVII.--How the Gentiles abandoned Idol Worship, and turned to the Knowledge of God.
      • Chapter LVIII.--How he destroyed the Temple of Venus at Heliopolis, and built the First Church in that City.
      • Chapter LIX.--Of the Disturbance at Antioch by Eustathius.
      • Chapter LX.--Constantine's Letter to the Antiochians, directing them not to withdraw Eusebius from Caesarea, but to seek some one else.
      • Chapter LXI.--The Emperor's Letter to Eusebius praising him for refusing the Bishopric of Antioch.
      • Chapter LXII.--Constantine's Letter to the Council, depreciating the Removal of Eusebius from Caesarea.
      • Chapter LXIII.--How he displayed his Zeal for the Extirpation of Heresies.
      • Chapter LXIV.--Constantine's Edict against the Heretics.
      • Chapter LXV.--The Heretics are deprived of their Meeting Places.
      • Chapter LXVI.--How on the Discovery of Prohibited Books among the Heretics, Many of them return to the Catholic Church.
    • Book IV.

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